Multi-classification Sentiment Analysis using Convolution Neural Network and Long-Short Term Memory with Attention Model
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/incomtech.v13i3.13812Kata Kunci:
Long-Short Term Memory, Convolution Neural Network, Attention Model, Natural Language ProcessingAbstrak
Multi-classification Sentiment Analysis from sentences in Bahasa is a challenging process due to problems in slang, local language combined with many English words. Current state-of-art methods rely on feature extraction using unsupervised treatment. A research to solve this problem was conducted using LSTM and CNN that are capable of learning complex features from the lower level. The objective of this study was to investigate the results of the sentiment analysis based on the extraction of aspects that were carried out with attention models and several deep learning methods. Research data was collected from Zomato comments in Bahasa for any Indonesian restaurants. The data was annotated manually based on four subjects namely place, taste, location, and service. The result of this study showed that Bi-LSTM with attention model and CNN without attention model had the best performance compared to other methods, while CNN without attention model for sentiment analysis using deep learning showed the best accuracy.Unduhan
Referensi
J. Barnes, R. Klinger, and S. S. im Walde, “Assessing State-of-the-Art Sentiment Models on State-of-the-Art Sentiment Datasets,” pp. 2–12, 2017.
L. Xu, J. Lin, L. Wang, C. Yin, and J. Wang, “Deep Convolutional Neural Network based Approach for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis,” Adv. Sci. Technol. Lett., vol. 143, pp. 199–204, 2017.
G. Vinodhini and R. Chandrasekaran, “Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining: A Survey,” Int. J. Adv. Res. Comput. Sci. Softw. Eng., vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 282–292, 2012.
I. Goodfellow, “Deep Learning.”
S. Poria, E. Cambria, and A. Gelbukh, “Aspect Extraction for Opinion Miningwith a Deep Convolutional Neural Network,” Knowledge-Based Syst., vol. 108, pp. 42–49, 2016.
A. M. Ramadhani and H. S. Goo, “Twitter sentiment analysis using deep learning methods,” in 2017 7th International Annual Engineering Seminar (InAES), 2017, pp. 1–4.
S. M. Jiménez-Zafra, E. Martínez-Cámara, M. T. Martín-Valdivia, and L. A. Ur Na-López, “SINAI: Syntactic approach for Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis,” Semeval 2015, no. SemEval, pp. 730–735, 2015.
X. Zhu, P. Sobhani, and H. Guo, “Long Short-Term Memory Over Tree Structures,” Int. Conf. Mach. Learn., no. Icml, Mar. 2015.
W. Che, Y. Zhao, H. Guo, Z. Su, and T. Liu, “Sentence Compression for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis,” IEEE/ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process., vol. 23, no. 12, pp. 2111–2124, 2015.
D. Tang, F. Wei, B. Qin, M. Zhou, and T. Liu, “Building Large-Scale Twitter-Specific Sentiment Lexicon: a Representation Learning Approach,” Proc. 25th Int. Conf. Comput. Linguist. (COLING 2014), pp. 172–182, 2014.
H. Lakkaraju, R. Socher, and C. D. Manning, “Aspect Specific Sentiment Analysis using Hierarchical Deep Learning,” NIPS WS Deep neural networks Represent. Learn., pp. 1–9, 2014.
L. Zhang and B. Liu, Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery for Big Data, vol. 1. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014.
W. Wang, S. J. Pan, D. Dahlmeier, and X. Xiao, “Recursive Neural Conditional Random Fields for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis,” Proc. 2016 Conf. Empir. Methods Nat. Lang. Process., pp. 616–626, 2016.
Bobicev, V., & Sokolova, M. (2017). Inter-Annotator Agreement in Sentiment Analysis: Machine Learning Perspective. Proceedings of Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing, 97–102. https://doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_015
Cambria, E., Gelbukh, A., & Thelwall, M. (2017). Affective Computing and Sentiment Analysis. IEEE INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS, 32(6), 74–80. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIS.2017.4531228
Covington, M. A. (1994). Natural Language Processing for Prolog Programmers. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Kao, A., & Poteet, S. R. (2007). Natural Language Processing and Text Mining. USA: Springer.
Kemp, S. (2017, August 10). Three Billion People Now Use Social Media. Retrieved from https://wearesocial.com/blog/2017/08/three-billion-people-now-use-social-media
Lau, J. H., & Baldwin, T. (2016). An Empirical Evaluation of doc2vec with Practical Insights into Document Embedding Generation. In Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Representation Learning for NLP (pp. 78–86). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W16-1609
Medhat, W., Hassan, A., & Korashy, H. (2014). Sentiment analysis algorithms and applications: A survey. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 5(4), 1093–1113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2014.04.011
Mitchell, T. M. (1997). Machine Learning. New York: McGraw Hill.
Pang, B., & Lee, L. (2008). Opinion mining and sentiment analysis. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval, 2(1–2), 1–135.
Poria, S., Cambria, E., & Gelbukh, A. (2016). Aspect extraction for opinion mining with a deep convolutional neural network. Knowledge-Based Systems, 108, 42–49. https://doi.org/10.14257/astl.2017.143.41
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
The copyright to this article is transferred to Universitas Mercu Buana (UMB) if and when the article is accepted for publication. The undersigned hereby transfers any and all rights in and to the paper including without limitation all copyrights to UMB. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment.
We declare that:
1. This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
2. It will not be submitted anywhere else for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
3. A copyright permission is obtained for materials published elsewhere and which require this permission for reproduction.
Furthermore, I/We hereby transfer the unlimited rights of publication of the above mentioned paper in whole to UMB. The copyright transfer covers the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature.
The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. This agreement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions
1. Authors retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the Work.
2. Authors may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the Work or derivative works for the authors personal use or for company use, provided that the source and the UMB copyright notice are indicated, the copies are not used in any way that implies UMB endorsement of a product or service of any employer, and the copies themselves are not offered for sale.
3. Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the Work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use.









