Penentuan Jenis Strategi Pemasaran Menggunakan Metode SWOT dan QSPM Pada UMKM Fashion di Kelurahan Penggilingan Berbasis Teknologi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/fifo.2019.v10i1.006Keywords:
Teknologi, Strategi pemasaran, Inbound marketing, UMKMAbstract
In this study an analysis of the actual conditions of MSMEs in the Pengilingan Village was carried out. Business people do not know what marketing strategies to do to overcome various emerging problems such as resources, business competition, purchasing power and are dominated by the limitations of technological innovation and the ability to use technology to gain a wider market share. This study uses data processing methods in the form of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). SWOT is used to measure internal conditions, in the form of strengths and weaknesses made in the IFE matrix and external conditions in the form of opportunities and threats made in the EFE matrix. The processing method consists of three stages, namely the input stage, the matching stage and the decision stage. The first stage is given the weight, rating and calculation of the weighted value of the IFE and EFE matrix, the second stage is through the formulation of marketing strategies with the Internal External (IE) and SWOT matrix, and the last stage is the decision stage to choose the existing strategy using the QSPM method. Tests were conducted on 38 data through validity and reliability tests to determine whether the questionnaire instruments used were valid and reliable using Cronbach Alpha correlation. The results obtained are that the reliability of the questionnaire is 0.795 which indicates that the sample has a high scaling consistency. Because the value of Cronbach Alpha is more than 0.6, it can be said that all the questionnaire items tested are reliable. The results obtained are then seen by the correlation with inbound marketing. Obtained the correlation reached 0.942 with a significance level of 1%. From these results it can be concluded that there is a very strong connection between the use of technology and an increase in the number of consumers
Key words : Technology, Strategic Planning, Inbound Marketing, UMKM
Abstrak
Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis kondisi aktual UMKM Fashion di Kelurahan Penggilingan. Para pelaku usaha belum mengetahui strategi pemasaran apa yang harus dilakukan untuk mengatasi berbagai permasalahan yang muncul seperti sumber daya, persaingan usaha, daya beli dan didominasi oleh keterbatasan inovasi teknologi dan kemampuan menggunakan teknologi untuk memperoleh pangsa pasar yang lebih luas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengolahan data berupa Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities dan Threats (SWOT) dan Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). SWOT digunakan untuk mengukur kondisi internal, berupa kekuatan dan kelemahan yang dibuat dalam matriks IFE dan kondisi eksternal berupa peluang dan ancaman yang dibuat dalam matriks EFE. Metode pengolahannya terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu tahap pemasukan (input stage), tahap pencocokan (the matching stage) dan tahap keputusan (decision stage). Pada tahap pertama diberikan bobot, rating dan perhitungan nilai tertimbang dari matriks IFE dan EFE, tahap kedua melalui perumusan strategi pemasaran dengan matriks Internal Eksternal (IE) dan SWOT, dan tahap terakhir adalah tahap keputusan memilih alternatif strategi yang ada menggunakan metode QSPM. Pengujian dilakukan terhadap 38 data melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas untuk mengetahui apakah instrument kuesioner yang digunakan sudah valid dan reliable dengan menggunakan korelasi Cronbach Alpha. Diperoleh hasil bahwa reliabilitas dari kuesioner adalah 0.795 yang menunjukkan bahwa sampel memiliki konsistensi penskalaan yang tinggi. Karena nilai Cronbach Alpha lebih dari 0,6 maka dapat dikatakan bahwa semua item kuesioner yang diuji adalah reliable. Hasil yang diperoleh kemudian dilihat dengan korelasinya dengan inbound marketing. Didapat hasil korelasinya mencapai 0.942 dengan taraf keberartian 1%. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada keterhubungan yang sangat kuat antara penggunaan teknologi dengan peningkatan jumlah konsumen.
Kata Kunci: Teknologi, Strategi pemasaran, Inbound marketing, UMKM
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The copyright to this article is transferred to Universitas Mercu Buana (UMB) if and when the article is accepted for publication. The undersigned hereby transfers any and all rights in and to the paper including without limitation all copyrights to UMB. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment.
We declare that this paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
Furthermore, I/We hereby transfer the unlimited rights of publication of the above-mentioned paper as a whole to UMB. The copyright transfer covers the right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature.
The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. This agreement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions
Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the Work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use.
Our Articles are licensed under CC BY-NC

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.









