Reduce the Risk of Failure of The Automotive Part Manufacturing Process using PFMEA AIAG-VDA: Case Study of Automotive Motorcycle Supplier in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/ijiem.v2i3.12053Keywords:
Quality Performance OEM PFMEA AIAG-VDA Cap Camshaft AutomotiveAbstract
Competition in the automotive industry, especially in Indonesia, is quite tight. Automotive OEMs require their suppliers, both Tier-1 and Tier-2, to supply quality products consistently. One of the indicators of supplier evaluation is the quality performance with abnormal product quality detection parameters from supplier to automotive OEM, and even to end-user if this happens on motorcycles. For this reason, this research aims to analyze and improve supplier performance level, mainly the manufacture of OEM motorcycle spare parts, by looking at the risk of production process failure. The method analyses for this research use AIAG-VDA PFMEA to analyze this starting from the closest case or the occurrence of abnormal violations on the assembly of OEMs and even end-users of motorcycles. The results showed that one of the suppliers processing with the lowest value, the Cap Camshaft product, in the casting process, there was a crack failure on the product. The cause of cracking by analyzing the casting process found that was due to bile on the casting and the instability of the bolting assembly area caused cracking on the camshaft cover. The repaired item standardizes the Nozzle Spray Die on Dies' lubrication direction and increases the level of abnormal detection, especially cracks with color detector inspection items. The Purpose of improvement proposals is to analyze the process with risk forecasting patterns and avoid process failures and even flow to customers.Downloads
References
Arabsheybani, A., Paydar, M. M., & Safaei, A. S. (2018). An integrated fuzzy MOORA method and FMEA technique for sustainable supplier selection considering quantity discounts and supplier's risk. Journal of Cleaner Production, 190, 577–591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.04.167
Asosiasi Industri Sepeda Motor Indonesia. 2019. “Statistic Distribution”, https://www.aisi.or.id.
Association of indonesian automotive industries. 2019. "Indonesian Automobile Industry Data", https://www.gaikindo.or.id/indonesian-automobile-industry-data/
Automotive Industry Action Group. (2019). AIAG VDA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis. Michigan. United States America.
Chokkalingam, B., Raja, V., Anburaj, J., Immanual, R., & Dhineshkumar, M. (2017). Investigation of Shrinkage Defect in Castings by Quantitative Ishikawa Diagram. Archives of Foundry Engineering, 17(1), 174–178. https://doi.org/10.1515/afe-2017-0032
Diagnosis, O. (2020). FMEA AIAG-VDA - Commentary and Case Study. February. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.26358.55363
Dobrusskin, C. (2016). On the Identification of Contradictions Using Cause Effect Chain Analysis. Procedia CIRP, 39, 221–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.01.192
Ershadi, M. J., Aiasi, R., & Kazemi, S. (2018). Root cause analysis in quality problem solving of research information systems: A case study. International Journal of Productivity and Quality Management, 24(2), 284–299. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPQM.2018.091797
Esa, F., & Yusof, Y. (2017). Perception of TQM Implementation and Perceived Cost of Poor Quality: A Case Study of Local Automotive Company's Supplier. International Journal of Mechanical, Aerospace, Industrial, Mechatronic and Manufacturing Engineering, 11(2), 395–401.
Febriana, T. H., Hernadewita., Hermawan, C., Herlambang, H. (2020). Perbaikan Ketahanan Lifetime Bladder untuk Peningkatan Curing Efficiency pada Proses Industri Tire Manufacture. Indonesian Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management, 1(1), 33-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/ijiem.v1i1.9258
Jaqin, C., Rozak, A., & Purba, H. H. (2020). Quality Function Deployment for Quality Performance Analysis in Indonesian Automotive Company for Engine Manufacturing. ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications, 11(1), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.21512/comtech.v11i1.6164
Jayaprasad, G., Dhanalakshmi, P. P., Baskaran, M., & Hemachandran, S. (2018). Analysis of low isolation problem in HMC using Ishikawa model: A case study. Microelectronics Reliability, 81(February 2017), 195–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2017.12.041
Jumbad, V., & Chel, A. (2018). Strategic use of control plan as a process audit tool in automotive industry: A case study. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5058243
Luo, T., Wu, C., & Duan, L. (2018). Fishbone diagram and risk matrix analysis method and its application in safety assessment of natural gas spherical tank. Journal of Cleaner Production, 174, 296–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.334
Mondal, A., Halder, A. K., Nayak, S., Kumar, A., Chakraborty, A., Shukla, S., Sahoo, S., Pais, R. S., & Dutta, M. (2018). Root cause analysis of an uncommon surface defect on galvannealed steel sheet. Engineering Failure Analysis, 93(July), 64–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2018.07.004
Ng, W. C., Teh, S. Y., Low, H. C., & Teoh, P. C. (2017). The integration of FMEA with other problem solving tools: A review of enhancement opportunities. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 890(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/890/1/012139
Pourgol-Mohammad, M., Hejazi, A., Soleimani, M., Ghasemi, P., Ahmadi, A., & Jalali-Vahid, D. (2017). Design for reliability of automotive systems; case study of dry friction clutch. International Journal of Systems Assurance Engineering and Management, 8(3), 572–583. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-017-0644-2
Purba, H. H., Sunadi, Suhendra, & Paulina, E. (2020). The Application of Quality Function Deployment in Car Seat Industry. ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications, 11(1), 35-42. https://doi.org/10.21512/comtech.v11i1.6329
Ramly, E. F., & Atan, H. (2018). Case study on development of process failure mode effect analysis (PFMEA) - Issues and recommendation. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 2018-March(December), 344–350.
Rozak, A., Jaqin, C., & Hasbullah, H. (2020). Increasing overall equipment effectiveness in automotive company using DMAIC and FMEA method. Journal Europeen Des Systemes Automatises, 53(1), 55–60. https://doi.org/10.18280/jesa.530107
S. Parsana, T., & T. Patel, M. (2014). A Case Study: A Process FMEA Tool to Enhance Quality and Efficiency of Manufacturing Industry. Bonfring International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Science, 4(3), 145–152. https://doi.org/10.9756/bijiems.10350
Syah, D. O. (2019). Identifying vertical partnership among automotive component companies: empirical evidence from automotive industry in Jabodetabek, Indonesia. Journal of Economic Structures, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-019-0149-z
Trimarjoko, A., Saroso, D. S., Purba, H. H., Hasibuan, S., Jaqin, C., & Aisyah, S. (2019). Integration of nominal group technique, Shainin system and DMAIC methods to reduce defective products: A case study of tire manufacturing industry in Indonesia. Management Science Letters, 9(Spceial Issue 13), 2421–2432. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.7.013
Yule, D. (2013). Our heritage. Manager, 27(AUTUMN), 49–50. https://doi.org/10.1259/0007-1285-11-121-38
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The copyright to this article is transferred to Universitas Mercu Buana (UMB) if and when the article is accepted for publication. The undersigned hereby transfers any and all rights in and to the paper including without limitation all copyrights to UMB. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment.
We declare that:
1. This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
2. It will not be submitted anywhere else for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
3. A copyright permission is obtained for materials published elsewhere and which require this permission for reproduction.
Furthermore, I/We hereby transfer the unlimited rights of publication of the above mentioned paper in whole to UMB. The copyright transfer covers the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature.
The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. This agreement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions
1. Authors retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the Work.
2. Authors may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the Work or derivative works for the authors personal use or for company use, provided that the source and the UMB copyright notice are indicated, the copies are not used in any way that implies UMB endorsement of a product or service of any employer, and the copies themselves are not offered for sale.
3. Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the Work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use.









