Optimasi Biaya Konstruksi dengan Penggunaan Beton Mutu Lebih Tinggi untuk Percepatan Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Jembatan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/jrs.2020.v09.i2.02Abstract
Abstract
The construction of bridge is often constrained by environmental factors, one of which is flooding. Kaligawe Bridge is located across the Banjir Kanal Timur (BKT) of Semarang City. In December 2018 to March 2019 there was an increase in rainfall which resulted in flooding at BKT which delayed the work of bridge construction. The demolition work on the existing pillars began in December 2018 and is targeted to be completed in February 2019 due to flooding. In addition, the actual depth of the original design pillar is -3.50 meters in the field became -8.00 meters below normal water level, so that the demolition can only be completed on May 31, 2019. From the 3 month delay, the remaining time for completion of 2 bridges until the end of December 2019 is only 7 months left. Therefore, an acceleration strategy is needed to meet the completion target. One strategy is to accelerate the concrete curing time for pillar and floor by increasing the the designed concrete strength fc’ = 30 MPa to strength fc’ = 35 MPa. Thus, the curing time of concrete pillars and decks that were originally 21-28 days theoretically could be accelerated to less than 7 days. The use of higher concrete strength as a step to accelerate the concrete curing time is considered effective, with the potential for cost optimization of 2.90% of the contract value.
Key words: higher concrete strength, curing time, concrete, bridge
Abstrak
Pelaksanaan pekerjaan jembatan seringkali terkendala oleh faktor lingkungan, dimana salah satu diantaranya adalah banjir. Jembatan Kaligawe terletak melintas di atas Banjir Kanal Timur (BKT), Kota Semarang. Pada bulan Desember 2018 hingga Maret 2019 terjadi kenaikan intensitas hujan sehingga mengakibatkan banjir kiriman di BKT yang menghambat pelaksanaan pekerjaan. Pekerjaan pembongkaran pilar eksisting mulai dilaksanakan bulan Desember 2018 dan ditargetkan selesai bulan Februari 2019 terkendala akibat banjir. Selain itu, kedalaman eksisting pilar rencana semula -3.50 meter aktual di lapangan menjadi -8.00 meter di bawah muka air normal, sehingga pembongkaran baru dapat diselesaikan pada 31 Mei 2019. Dari keterlambatan 3 bulan tersebut, maka sisa waktu untuk penyelesaian untuk 2 buah jembatan sampai akhir Desember 2019 tinggal tersisa 7 bulan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi percepatan untuk dapat memenuhi target penyelesaian. Salah satu strategi yaitu percepatan waktu tunggu umur beton pilar dan plat lantai dengan menaikkan mutu beton rencana fc’ = 30 Mpa menjadi mutu beton fc’ = 35 Mpa. Dengan demikian, waktu tunggu umur beton pilar dan plat lantai yang semula 21-28 hari secara teori dapat dipercepat kurang dari 7 hari. Penggunaan mutu beton lebih tinggi sebagai langkah percepatan waktu tunggu umur beton dirasa efektif, dengan potensi optimasi biaya sebesar 2,90 % terhadap nilai kontrak.
Kata kunci: mutu beton lebih tinggi, waktu tunggu, beton, jembatan
Downloads
References
BBPJN VII Semarang, (2019), “Harga Satuan Dasar Pekerjaan Konstruksi Zona Jawa Tengah dan DI Yogyakarta”, Semarang.
Binamarga, (2018), “Spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga Tahun 2018 untuk Pekerjaan Konstruksi Jalan dan Jembatan Revisi 1”. Jakarta.
BSN, (2011), “SNI 1974:2011 tentang Cara Uji Kuat Tekan Beton Dengan Benda Uji Silinder”, Jakarta.
Departemen Pekerjaan Umum, (1990), “SK SNI T-15-1990-03 Tentang Tata Cara Rencana Pembuatan Campuran Beton Normal”. Jakarta.
PPK 3.6 Provinsi Jawa Tengah, (2018), “Dokumen Kontrak Paket Penggantian Jembatan Kaligawe, Cs”, Semarang.
PPK 3.6 Provinsi Jawa Tengah, (2018), “Laporan Hasil Uji Kuat Tekan Beton Paket Penggantian Jembatan Kaligawe, Cs”, Semarang.
PPK 3.6 Provinsi Jawa Tengah, (2018), “Shop Drawing Paket Penggantian Jembatan Kaligawe, Cs”, Semarang.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The copyright to this article is transferred to Universitas Mercu Buana (UMB) if and when the article is accepted for publication. The undersigned hereby transfers any and all rights in and to the paper including without limitation all copyrights to UMB. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment.
We declare that:
1. This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
2. It will not be submitted anywhere else for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
3. A copyright permission is obtained for materials published elsewhere and which require this permission for reproduction.
Furthermore, I/We hereby transfer the unlimited rights of publication of the above mentioned paper in whole to UMB. The copyright transfer covers the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature.
The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. This agreement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions
1. Authors retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the Work.
2. Authors may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the Work or derivative works for the authors personal use or for company use, provided that the source and the UMB copyright notice are indicated, the copies are not used in any way that implies UMB endorsement of a product or service of any employer, and the copies themselves are not offered for sale.
3. Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the Work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use.
This work is also licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.









