Implementasi Metode Logika Fuzzy Sugeno Pada Prototipe Robot Pemadam Api Dengan Kemampuan Navigasi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/jte.2022.v13i1.010Keywords:
Arduino, Logika Fuzzy, Robot Pemadam Api, Robot Wall Follower, Sensor UltrasonikAbstract
Robot pemadam api merupakan robot yang mempunyai misi untuk melakukan salah satu tugas manusia yang berbahaya, yaitu tugas pemadam kebakaran. Ia memiliki tujuan untuk mencari dan memadamkan api secara otomatis di dalam sebuah arena sebagai simulasi dari sebuah bangunan. Dengan menggunakan robot ini, diharapkan pekerjaan tersebut dapat dilakukan tanpa mengancam nyawa petugas pemadam kebakaran. Untuk membangun prototipe robot pemadam api otomatis, diperlukan sistem navigasi yang handal agar robot dapat mencari dan mencapai titik api dengan cepat dan tepat. Pada jurnal ini dibahas sebuah prototipe robot pemadam api dengan algoritma pengikut dinding menggunakan pengendali logika fuzzy. Metode logika fuzzy digunakan sebagai pengendali kecepatan motor untuk navigasi robot saat menelusuri dinding sebelah kiri arena, mencapai target api, serta kembali ke home dengan masukan berupa jarak robot terhadap objek di sekitarnya. Jarak ini didapat dari penginderaan dua sensor ultrasonik yang dipasang di sebelah kiri dan serong kiri robot. Sistem diuji coba dengan menjalankan robot pada sebuah arena dimana terdapat dua buah lilin sebagai target api dan satu buah home. Setelah sistem dievaluasi, robot berhasil dibangun dan memenuhi tujuan yang ingin dicapai, yaitu robot dapat melakukan navigasi tanpa menabrak dinding, mendeteksi api, dan berhenti di home dengan persentase keberhasilan 100%, serta mampu memadamkan api dengan tingkat keberhasilan 65%.Downloads
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