Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro Berbasis Internet Of Things (IoT)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/jte.2023.v14i1.008Keywords:
Blynk, Google Spreadsheet, Internet of Things, Node MCU ESP 8266, PLTMH, Sensor Tegangan, Sensor INA219, Sensor OptocouplerAbstract
Pembangkit listrik tenaga mikro hidro berperan penting dalam pelestarian alam dimana sumber tenaga yang digunakan dari pembangkit ini adalah energi terbarukan sehingga tidak menghasilkan gas rumah kaca dan ramah lingkungan. Sistem PLTMH membutuhkan pemantauan guna mengetahui kondisi sistem secara realtime maupun berkala, dilakukannya pemantauan secara IoT agar dapat mempermudah pemantauan dari jarak jauh tanpa harus datang ke tempat pemasangan secara langsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemantauan tegangan, arus, dan daya dihasilkan dari generator DC secara IoT melalui aplikasi Blynk dan Google spreadsheet. Alat dan sensor yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu sensor INA219 dan sensor tegangan yang dihubungkan secara langsung ke sistem PLTMH untuk membaca nilai tegangan, dan arus dari generator DC, kemudian diolah kembali guna mendapatkan nilai daya dengan mengalikan nilai tegangan dan arus, mikrokontroller yang digunakan yaitu Node MCU ESP8266. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan air kran dengan variasi debit air 20L/min, 14L/min, dan 9L/min. Hasil pengukuran pada penelitian ditampilkan melalui aplikasi dan blynk setiap 1 menit. Persentase errorrata-rata tegangan adalah 0,04336%, pada arus sebesar 0,00259%, dan daya sebesar 0,01079%, sedangkan RPM pada cakram 8 lubang sebesar 0,65233% dan pada cakram 12 lubang sebesar 0,24466%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sistem PLTMH berbasis IoT yang dibuat dapat dijalankan dengan baik dan melakukan pemantauan dari jarak jauh dengan jaringan internet di lokasi yang berbeda-beda.
Downloads
References
Ihat Solihat, “Rancang Bangun Prototipe Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (Pltmh),” J. Inov. Ilmu Pengetah. dan Teknol., vol. 1, no. 2, hal. 7–14, 2020.
F. Vinola dan A. Rakhman, “Sistem Monitoring dan Controlling Suhu Ruangan Berbasis Internet of Things,” J. Tek. Elektro dan Komput., vol. 9, no. 2, hal. 117–126, 2020, [Daring]. Tersedia pada: https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/elekdankom/article/view/29698.
Y. Efendi, “Internet Of Things (Iot) Sistem Pengendalian Lampu Menggunakan Raspberry Pi Berbasis Mobile,” J. Ilm. Ilmu Komput., vol. 4, no. 1, hal. 19–26, 2018, doi: 10.35329/jiik.v4i1.48.
I. Efimov dan G. Salama, “The future of optical mapping is bright: RE: Review on: ‘optical imaging of voltage and calcium in cardiac cells and tissues’ by Herron, Lee, and Jalife,” Circ. Res., vol. 110, no. 10, hal. 292–297, 2012, doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.112.270033.
S. Nasional, T. Elektro, S. Informasi, dan T. Informatika, “Seminar Nasional Teknik Elektro, Sistem Informasi, dan Teknik Informatika,” hal. 219–224, 2021.
B. Sumiyarso, R. A. Rochmatika, F. T. Putri, T. Prahara, dan J. P. H. Sudarto, “Sistem Monitoring Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro Berbasis IoT Jurusan Teknik Elektro , Politeknik Negeri Semarang Perkembangan pemanfaatan energi baru dan terbarukan bertambah tahun semakin meningkat , salah satu di antaranya ialah pembangkit listr,” hal. 679–690.
H. M. Ridlwan, “Implementasi Perangakat Keras Sistem Monitoring Internet of Things (IoT) Pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro,” Power Elektron. J. Orang Elektro, vol. 11, no. 1, hal. 57–62, 2022, [Daring]. Tersedia pada: http://ejournal.poltektegal.ac.id/index.php/powerelektro/article/view/3109%0Ahttps://ejournal.poltektegal.ac.id/index.php/powerelektro/article/download/3109/1693.
N. Yanti, Y. Yulkifli, dan Z. Kamus, “Pembuatan Alat Ukur Kelajuan Angin Menggunakan Sensor Optocoupler Dengan Display Pc,” Sainstek J. Sains dan Teknol., vol. 7, no. 2, hal. 95, 2016, doi: 10.31958/js.v7i2.131.
W. N. Saputra, D. Despa, N. Soedjarwanto, dan A. S. Samosir, “Prototype Generator Dc Dengan Penggerak Tenaga Angin,” J. Inform. dan Tek. Elektro Terap., vol. 4, no. 1, 2016, doi: 10.23960/jitet.v4i1.538.
N. H. L. Dewi, M. F. Rohmah, dan S. Zahara, “Prototype Smart Home Dengan Modul Nodemcu Esp8266 Berbasis Internet of Things (Iot),” J. Tek. Inform., hal. 3, 2019.
M. Machmud, “Sistem Desain Otomatis Area Solution Tank Berbasis Microkontroller di PT Unichem Candi Indonesia (Plant Gresik),” E-Link J. Tek. Elektro dan Inform., vol. 15, no. 2, hal. 36, 2020, doi: 10.30587/e-link.v15i2.1991.
H. Habiburosid, W. Indrasari, dan R. Fahdiran, “Karakterisasi Panel Surya Hybrid Berbasis Sensor Ina219,” vol. VIII, hal. SNF2019-PA-173–178, 2019, doi: 10.21009/03.snf2019.02.pa.25.
A. F. Silvia, E. Haritman, dan Y. Muladi, “Rancang Bangun Akses Kontrol Pintu Gerbang Berbasis Arduino Dan Android,” Electrans 2014, vol. 13, no. 1, hal. 1–10, 2014.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The copyright to this article is transferred to Universitas Mercu Buana (UMB) if and when the article is accepted for publication. The undersigned hereby transfers any and all rights in and to the paper including without limitation all copyrights to UMB. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment.
We declare that:
1. This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
2. It will not be submitted anywhere else for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
3. A copyright permission is obtained for materials published elsewhere and which require this permission for reproduction.
Furthermore, I/We hereby transfer the unlimited rights of publication of the above mentioned paper in whole to UMB. The copyright transfer covers the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature.
The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. This agreement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions
1. Authors retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the Work.
2. Authors may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the Work or derivative works for the authors personal use or for company use, provided that the source and the UMB copyright notice are indicated, the copies are not used in any way that implies UMB endorsement of a product or service of any employer, and the copies themselves are not offered for sale.
3. Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the Work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use.
