Desain Monitoring Daya Photovoltaik Pada PLTS Autotracking 5 KWP
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/jte.2024.v15i2.001Keywords:
Microcontroller, Monitor screen, Solar Power, TV Box, WirelessAbstract
The design of a wireless monitoring tool for photovoltaic output power at a 5 KWP autotracking Solar Power Plant at HKBP Nommensen University in Medan was carried out to facilitate monitoring of the power generated by a Solar Power Plant. The power generated by the photovoltaic is displayed on the monitor screen where the measurement of the power generated by the photovoltaic is carried out by the microcontroller by multiplying the output voltage and current of the photovoltaic. The output from the microcontroller is sent somewhere via the wifi network and Android TV Box to be displayed in real time in the form of decimal numbers and graphics on the monitor screen. From the monitor screen, you can see the amount of light received by the photovoltaic, the amount of voltage, instantaneous power, and energy produced by the photovoltaic. The measurement results displayed on the monitoring screen have an error percentage of 2.253 % of the inverter output power. This power monitoring can also be viewed remotely using an Android-based application.
Downloads
References
S. Nurharsanto and A. Prayitno, “Sun Tracking Otomatis untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS),” Jom FTEKNIK, vol. 4, no. 2, 2017.
A. El Hammoumi, S. Motahhir, A. El Ghzizal, A. Chalh, and A. Derouich, “A simple and low-cost active dual-axis solar tracker,” Energy Sci Eng, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 607–620, Oct. 2018, doi: 10.1002/ese3.236.
V. Dadi and S. Peravali, “Optimization of light-dependent resistor sensor for the application of solar energy tracking system,” SN Appl Sci, vol. 2, no. 9, Sep. 2020, doi: 10.1007/s42452-020-03293-x.
M. Alif Ismail, K. A. Ramanathan, M. Hafizi Idris, K. Ananda-Rao, M. Mazlan, and N. Fairuz, “Improving the performance of solar panels by the used of dual axis solar tracking system with mirror reflection,” in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Institute of Physics Publishing, Jan. 2020. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1432/1/012060.
T. Koerniawan, ) ; Aas, W. Hasanah, T. Elektro, and S. Tinggi Teknik -Pln, “Kajian Sistem Kinerja PLTS Off-Grid 1 kWp di STT-PLN,” Jurnal Energi & Kelistrikan, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 38–44, 2018.
A. Tantama, D. Lestariningsih, and A. Joewono, “Battery Charge Controller Sistem Hybrid,” Scientific Journal Widya Teknik, vol. 18, no. 1, 2019.
I. Elamvazuthi, M. K. A. Ahamed Khan, S. B. Bin Shaari, R. Sinnadurai, and M. Amudha, “Electrical power consumption monitoring using a real-time system,” in 2012 IEEE Conference on Sustainable Utilization and Development in Engineering and Technology, STUDENT 2012 - Conference Booklet, 2012, pp. 295–298. doi: 10.1109/STUDENT.2012.6408422.
H. Wildan Fahruri, W. Aribowo, M. Widyartono, and A. Chandra Hermawan, “Monitoring Arus, Tegangan,dan Suhu Pada Prototype Thermoelectric Generator Berbasis IoT,” Jurnal Teknik Elektro, vol. 10, no. 01, pp. 137–144, 2021.
A. Fitriandi, E. Komalasari, and H. Gusmedi, “Rancang Bangun Alat Monitoring Arus dan Tegangan Berbasis Mikrokontroler dengan SMS Gateway,” ELECTRICIAN – Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Elektro, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 87–98, 2016.
C. Sookasame and W. Zhongdong, “Real Time Power Consumption Monitoring Using Arduino,” International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) |, vol. VI, 2019, [Online]. Available: www.rsisinternational.org
I. Inayah, N. Hayati, A. Nurcholis, A. Dimyati, and M. G. Prasetia, “Realtime Monitoring System of Solar Panel Performance Based on Internet of Things Using Blynk Application,” Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education), vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 135–143, Feb. 2023, doi: 10.21831/elinvo.v7i2.53365.
E. T. S. Lobo, P. R. Takaya, and I. Bin Paledung, “Realtime Monitoring Design of Solar Cell Power Plant Based on IoT,” in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Institute of Physics, 2022. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/2394/1/012028.
R. L. R. Lokesh Babu, D. Rambabu, A. R. Naidu, R. D. Prasad, and P. Gopi Krishna, “IoT Enabled Solar Power Monitoring System,” 2018. [Online]. Available: www.sciencepubco.com/index.php/IJET
G. Irvan Setiaji and A. Sofwan, “Perancangan Power Monitoring System Pada Panel Surya Sebagai Sumber Utama Pada Smart Open Parking Dalam Arsitektur IoT,” TRANSIENT , vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 820–825, 2018.
N. Datar et al., “Solar Power Monitoring System Using IOT,” Journal of Emerging Trends in Electrical Engineering, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–5, 2021.
D. Muhammad and J. Sardi, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Penggunaan Daya Listrik Rumah Tangga Berbasis Internet of Things (IOT),” JTEIN: Jurnal Teknik Elektro Indonesia, vol. 3, no. 2, 2022, doi: 10.24036/jtein.v3i2.274.
D. Handarly et al., “Sistem Monitoring Daya Listrik Berbasis IoT (Internet of Thing),” 2018.
R. S. D. Lubis, A. A. Muayyadi, and D. Perdana, “Monitoring Penggunaan Listrik Di Ruangan Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT),” e-Proceeding of Engineering, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 4231–4236, 2023.
X. U. Zhihui, W. Li, and X. Yongjun, “The Design of Infusion Monitoring System based on STM32 Microcontroller,” in Proceedings of the 2012 2nd International Conference on Computer and Information Application (ICCIA 2012), 2012, pp. 1681–1683.
M. Taif, M. Yunus, H. Abbas, and M. Jamil, “Penggunaan Sensor ACS712 dan Sensor Tegangan untuk Pengukuran Jatuh Tegangan Tiga Fasa Berbasis Mikrokontroler dan Modul GSM shield,” Jurnal PROtek, vol. 06, no. 1, pp. 42–47, 2019, [Online]. Available: www.TheEngineeringProjects.com
W. D. Sinaga and Y. Prabowo, “Monitoring Tegangan dan Arus yang Dihasilkan Oleh Sel Surya Berbasis WEB Secara Online,” SKANIKA, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 1273–1277, 2018.
J. Y. Hwang, J. H. Park, J. H. Choi, J. I. Uhm, G. H. Lee, and H. S. Lim, “A precise current detection method using a single shunt and FET Rds(On) of a low-voltage three-phase inverter,” Electronics (Switzerland), vol. 11, no. 1, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.3390/electronics11010009.
L. O. Sari, M. F. E. Saputra, and E. Safrianti, “Sistem Monitoring Arus Listrik Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) pada Solar Panel di Laboratorium Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) UIN Suska Riau,” MALCOM: Indonesian Journal of Machine Learning and Computer Science, vol. 4, no. 1, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.57152/malcom.v4i1.1033.
N. Wulantika and R. F. Maulana, “Sistem Buka Tutup Terpal Secara Otomatis pada Penjemuran Gabah Berbasis Telegram Berdasarkan Sensor BH1750 (Sensor Cahaya) dan Rain Drop Sensor (Sensor Hujan),” Journal of Intelligent Networks and IoT Global, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 60–74, 2023.
Y. Liu, “Smart Greenhouse Monitoring and Controlling based on NodeMCU,” IJACSA) International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 597–600, 2022, [Online]. Available: www.ijacsa.thesai.org
K. Thopate, S. Shilaskar, and S. Bhatlawande, “An Internet of Things based Solar Power Monitoring System using Node MCU,” International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, vol. 11, no. 10s, pp. 708–714, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.17762/ijritcc.v11i10s.7709.
E. Kurniawan, D. S. Pangaudi, D. Eko, N. Widjatmoko, and P. P. Surabaya, “Perancangan Sistem Monitoring Konsumsi Daya Listrik Berbasis Android,” CYCLOTRON : Jurnal Teknik Elektro, vol. 5, no. 01, pp. 63–68, 2022.
J. M. Ramadhan, R. Mardiati, and I. N. Haq, “IoT Monitoring System for Solar Power Plant Based on MQTT Publisher / Subscriber Protocol,” in Proceeding of 2021 the 7th International Conference on Wireless and Telematics (ICWT2021), 2021, pp. 1–6.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The copyright to this article is transferred to Universitas Mercu Buana (UMB) if and when the article is accepted for publication. The undersigned hereby transfers any and all rights in and to the paper including without limitation all copyrights to UMB. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment.
We declare that:
1. This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
2. It will not be submitted anywhere else for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
3. A copyright permission is obtained for materials published elsewhere and which require this permission for reproduction.
Furthermore, I/We hereby transfer the unlimited rights of publication of the above mentioned paper in whole to UMB. The copyright transfer covers the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature.
The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. This agreement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions
1. Authors retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the Work.
2. Authors may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the Work or derivative works for the authors personal use or for company use, provided that the source and the UMB copyright notice are indicated, the copies are not used in any way that implies UMB endorsement of a product or service of any employer, and the copies themselves are not offered for sale.
3. Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the Work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use.









