Optimalisasi Energi Angin Pada Pltb Sebagai Charging Station Berbasis Electrical Switch
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/jte.2025.v16i3.009Keywords:
Charging Station, Electrical Switch, Energi Angin, Offgrid, PLTBAbstract
Sumber energi terbarukan terus dikembangkan sebagai alternatif untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada sumber energi fosil. Salah satu contohnya adalah pembangkit listrik tenaga bayu, yang menggunakan tenaga angin sebagai sumber energi. Pemanfaatan tenaga angin sebagai sumber energi listrik belum banyak digunakan dalam skala kecil untuk mendukung aktivitas sehari-hari seperti charging station untuk smartphone. Keberadaan angin yang selalu ada dapat menjadi potensi untuk meningkatkan penggunaan sumber energi terbarukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu (PLTB) yang akan menyuplai charging station. PLTB menggunakan turbin tipe helical savanius yang dapat berputar dalam kecepatan angin yang rendah. Sistem yang dibuat menggunakan tegangan DC sebesar 24v mulai dari generator hingga ke buck-boost converter, dan 12v mulai baterai hingga ke port output untuk meningkatkan efisiensi sistem dikarenakan output dari charging station adalah tegangan DC. Untuk mengantisipasi perubahan kecepatan angin yang tiba – tiba, PLTB akan memiliki baterai sehingga selain suplai dari generator langsung, beban juga dapat disuplai oleh baterai. Electrical switching akan ditempatkan sebelum beban untuk menentukan sumber yang akan menyuplai. Electrical switch akan memilih sumber yang tertinggi untuk disalurkan ke buck converter dan port charging. Setelah dilakukan pengujian diperoleh bahwa charging station mampu memberikan daya maksimal 40 watt selama 2 jam dengan kondisi angin yang berubah.Downloads
References
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