Hubungan antara Perfeksionisme dengan Orientasi Motivasi pada Mahasiswa Universitas X
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/merpsy.v13i1.15596Keywords:
orientasi motivasi, perfeksionisme, mahasiswaAbstract
Motivasi merupakan suatu dorongan untuk melaksanakan aktivitas. Setiap mahasiswa penting untuk memiliki motivasi dalam menjalankan kegiatan perkuliahan baik akademik maupun non akademik. Setiap mahasiswa juga memiliki standar-standar tertentu untuk mencapai suatu tujuan dalam perkuliahan. Penetapan standar yang tinggi untuk meraih suatu tujuan merupakan sikap perfeksionisme. Perfeksionisme salah satunya ditandai dengan mahasiswa yang memiliki motivasi dalam mengikuti berbagai jenis kegiatan non akademik di kampus untuk mengembangkan potensi, sekaligus mengejar prestasi akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat hubungan antara perfeksionisme dengan orientasi motivasi serta melihat hubungan antar aspek dari perfeksionisme dengan aspek dari orientasi motivasi pada mahasiswa sarjana Universitas X. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 300 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik accidental sampling. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji korelasi product moment Pearson. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis penelitian diterima, yaitu terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara perfeksionisme dengan orientasi motivasi pada mahasiswa sarjana Universitas X.Downloads
References
Al-Rawwad, T.M., Alwan, F.A., & Mahasneh, A.M. (2019). The Level of Multidimensional Perfectionism and Motivational Orientation among Undergraduate Students. Psychology in Russia, vol.12, Iss. 2, 94-114. Doi: 10.11621/pir.2019.0208
Arnett, J.J. (2000). Emerging Adulthood. A Theory Development from The Late Teens through Twenties. American Psychological Asociation, 55(5), 469-480
Azwar, Saifuddin. (2005). Penyusunan Skala Psikologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar Azwar, Saifuddin. (2017). Metode Penelitian Psikologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar
Brewster, C., & Fager, J. (2000). Increasing Student Engagement and Motivation: from
time-on-task to homework. Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory. Retrieved October
, 2019. From http://www.nwrel.org/request/oct00/textonly.html
Chang, E., Lee, A., Byeon, E., & Lee, S.M. (2015). The role of motivation in the relation between perfectionism and academic burnout in Korean Students. Personality and Individual Differences, 82, 221-226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.03.027
Cheng, S.K. (2001). Life Stress, Problem Solving, Perfectionism, and Depressive Symptoms in Chinese. Journal Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25 (3)
Danim, S. (2013). Perkembangan Peserta Didik. Bandung: Alfabeta Deci, E.L. (1975). Intrinsic Motivation. New York: Plenum
Deci, E.L., & Ryan, R.M. (1985). Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior. New York: Prenum
Deci, E.L, & Ryan, R.M. (2000). Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations: Classic Definitions and New Directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology 25, 54–67. Doi: 10.1006/ceps.1999.1020
Djibran, R.M., & Hulukati, W. (2018). Analisis Tugas Perkembangan Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Jurnal Bikotetik vol. 102, no. 01, 73-114
Dunkley, David., M, Kirk., R. Blankstein., Jennifer, Halsall, Meredith, Williams, & Gary Winkworth. (2000). The relation between perfectionism and distress: daily stress, coping, and perceived social support as mediators and moderators. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 47, 437-453. Doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.47.4.437
Felicia, F., Elvinawaty, R., & Hartini, S. (2014). Kecenderungan Pembelian Kompulsif: Peran Perfeksionisme dan Gaya Hidup Hedonisme. Psikologia, 9(3), 103-112
Gordon, L. Flett., Paul, L. Hewitt., & Tessa De Rosa. (1996). Dimensions of Perfectionism, Psychosocial Adjustment, and Social Skills. Personality Individual Differences. 20, 143-150
Hanchon, T.A. (2010). The relations between perfectionism and achievement goals. Personality and Individual Differences, 49 (8), 885-890. Doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2010.07.023
Hariyaningrum, D.D. (2017). Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) Islami pada Seorang Gading yang Menderita Insomnia di Dirgorejo Gresik. (Undergraduate Thesis, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya). Retrieved, October 14, 2019 from: http://digilib.uinsby.ac.id/14954
Hartaji, A.D. (2012). Motivasi Berprestasi pada Mahasiswa yang Berkuliah dengan Jurusan Pilihan Orang Tua. Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Gunadarma
Huliselan, N., & Papilaya, O.J. (2016). Identifikasi Gaya Belajar Mahasiswa. Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Diponegoro vol. 15 no. 1, April 2016, 56-23
Hurlock, Elizabeth. B. (2009). Psikologi Perkembangan: suatu pendekatan sepanjang rentang kehidupan. Jakarta: Erlangga
Jonathan, Sarwono. 2006. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif. Yogyakarta:Graha Ilmu
Kasjono, H.S., & Yasril. (2009). Teknik Sampling Penelitian Kesehatan. Edisi pertama.
Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu
Mahasiswa Baru UMB Meningkat 10 Persen. (2019, Agustus). Radar Bekasi. Retrieved from http://radarbekasi.id/2019/08/30/mahasiswa-baru-umb-meningkat-10-persen/
Mayseless, O., & Keren, E. (2013). Finding a Meaningful Life as a Developmental Task in
Emerging Adulthood. Emerging Adulthood, 2(1),63-73. Doi:10.1177/2167696813515446
Monks, et all. (2004). Psikologi Perkembangan: Pengantar Dalam Berbagai Bagiannya.
Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press.
Nursalam. (2016). Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan: pendekatan praktis. Ed. 4.
Jakarta: Salemba Medika
Palupi, Dyah Retno., & Wrastari, Aryani Tri. (2013). Hubungan Antara Motivasi Berprestasi dan Persepsi Terhadap Pola Asuh Orangtua Dengan Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Psikologi Angkatan 2010 Universitas Airlangga Surabaya. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Perkembangan, vol.2 no 01.
Parker, W.D. (2000). Healthy Perfectionism in the Gifted. Journal of Secondary Gifted Education, 11 (4), 173-182. Doi: 10.4219/jsge-2000-632
Paul, L. Hewitt., Gordon, L. Flett., Wendy, Turnbull Donovan., & Samuel, F. Mikail. (1991). The Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale: Reliability validity, and psychometric properties in psychiatric samples. Journal of Consulting Clinical Psychology, 3, 464-468
Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Giat Jaring Mahasiswa. (2015, Januari). Kompas. Retrieved from https://edukasi.kompas.com/read/2015/01/22/02330031/Perguruan.Tinggi.Swasta. Giat.Jaring.Mahasiswa
Periantalo, Jelpa. (2015). Penyusunan Skala Psikologi Asyik, Mudah & Bermanfaat.
Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar
Peringkat Universitas Mercu Buana semakin membaik. (2019, Agustus). Antaranews. Retrieved from https://megapolitan.antaranews.com/berita/66988/peringkat- universitas-mercu-buana-semakin-membaik
Pranungsari, Dessy. (2010). Kecenderungan dan Perfeksionisme pada Anak Gifted di Kelas Akselerasi Humanitas: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia 7(1)
Prokop, P., & Zoldosova, K. (2006). Analysis of Motivational Orientations in Science Education. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. Doi: 10.1007/s10763-005-9019-2
Purwanto, Ngalim. 2006. Psikologi Pendidikan. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya
Santoso, Agung. (2010). Statistika untuk Psikologi. Yogyakarta: Universitas Sanata Dharma
Santrock, J. (1995). Perkembangan Masa Hidup (ed. Ke 2). Jakarta: Erlangga
Schunk, D.H., Pintrich, P.R., & Meece, J.L. (2008). Motivation in Education: Theory, research, and applications (3rd ed). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education
Sekaran, U. (1992). Research Methods for Business: A skill-building approach (2nd ed.) New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Siswoyo, D. (2007). Ilmu Pendidikan. Yogyakarta: UNY pers
Stahlberg, S.J. (2015). The relationships between perfectionism, achievement goal orientation, and goal setting (Tesis tidak diterbitkan, Fakultas Sains dan Perilaku). Diunduh dari https://helda.helsinski.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/159881/perfectionism,%20achiev ement%20goal%20orientations%20and%20goal%20setting%20%20Sta%CC%8A hlberg%20J.S..pdf?sequence=2
Stoeber, J., & Eismann, U. (2007). Perfectionism in young musicians: Relation with motivation, effort, achievement, and distress. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(8), 2182-2192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2007.06036
Stoeber, J., & Stoeber, F. S. (2009). Domains of perfectionism: Prevalence and relationships with perfectionism, gender, age, and satisfaction with life. Personality and Individual Differences, 46(4), 530–535. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2008.12.006
Stoeber, J., Feast, A. R., & Hayward, J.A. (2009). Self-oriented and socially prescribed perfectionism: Differential relationships with intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and test anxiety. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 423-428. http://dx.doi.org/10.106/j.paid.2007.06.036
Sugiyono. (2005). Metode Penelitian Bisnis. Bandung: Alfabeta
Universitas Mercu Buana Kranggan Dorong Generasi Milenial Tingkatkan Branding Diri. (2019, Juni). JPNN news. Retrieved from https://www.jpnn.com/news/universitas-mercu-buana-kranggan-dorong-generasi- milenial-tingkatkan-branding-diri
Young, H., & Stoeber, J. (2012). The Physical Appearance Perfectionism Scale: Development and Preliminary Validation. Journal Psychopathological Behavior Assessment, 34 (1)
Yusuf, S. (2012). Psikologi Perkembangan Anak dan Remaja. Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
1. The journal and respective authors hold exclusive copyrights of all materials published in Merpsy Journal.
2. Any reproduction of any parts from the journal, without proper acknowledgment or prior permission, will result in an infringement of intellectual property laws.
3. Merpsy is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA), which means that this journal has the rights to copy and redistribute its materials in any medium or format and adapt the materials for any purpose as long as it keeps the Author's name as the owner of Copyright.
4. Printed and electronically published manuscripts are open access for educational, research, and library purposes. The editorial board shall not be liable for violations of copyright law for other purposes.
