ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGANGGURAN DI INDONESIA PERIODE 1998 – 2014
Abstrak
ABSTRAK
Studi ini menyelidiki tentang Indonesia adalah salah satu negara berkembang, pengelompokan negara berdasarkan tingkat kesejahteraan, yang salah satu masalah di negara-negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia adalah tingkat pengangguran. Penurunan jumlah pengangguran penting untuk mengukur keberhasilan pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Hal ini karena tingkat pengangguran merupakan salah satu indikator untuk menunjukkan tingkat kesejahteraan akibat pembangunan ekonomi. Penurunan tingkat pengangguran juga diikuti oleh pertumbuhan ekonomi yang meningkat, jumlah kesempatan kerja, upah minimum nasional dan tidak diimbangi oleh penurunan tingkat inflaton dan angka kemiskinan. Jumlah pengangguran tinggi untuk periode 1998-2014. Dengan rata-rata tingkat ekonomi lokal masing-masing 8,44 persen. Tingginya tingkat pengangguran adalah fenomena ekonomi di Indonesia. Tujuan makalah ini adalah untuk menganalisis korelasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengangguran di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang terkait dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional, tingkat inflasi dan angka kemiskinan positif dan signifikan sekitar 0,592; 0,1; 0,117 namun jumlah probabilitas kerja negatif dan signifikan sekitar 0,489. Pendapatan / Upah Nasional Minimal tidak signifikan terhadap jumlah pengangguran
Kata kunci: Pengangguran, Peluang Kerja, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Nasional, Pendapatan / Upah Nasional Minimum dan jumlah kemiskinan
ABSTRACT
This study investigates about Indonesia is one of development countries, the grouping of countries based on the level of welfare, which one of the problems in development countries including Indonesia is unemployment level. The amount unemployment decreasing of is important to measuring the success of national economic growth. This is because level of unemployment is one indicator to indicate the level of welfare resulting from economic development. Decreasing level of unemployment also followed by an increasing economic growth , employmnet number of oppurtunities, wage minimum national and not offset by decreased inflaton rates and the number of poverty. The number of unemployment was high for the time period 1998-2014. With average of local economic rate is 8.44 percent each year. The high of unemployment level is economic phenomena in Indonesia. Purpose for this paper is to analysis correlation of factors that influence unemployment rate in Indonesia. Based on the calculation of multiple regression analysis showed that variables related to economic national growth, inflation rate and the number of poverty are positive and significant arround 0.592 ;0,1 ; 0,117 but employmnet number of oppurtunities is negatively and significant about 0,489. National Income/wage Minimum not significant to The amount unemployment
Keywords :Unemployment, Employment Opportunitie, National Economic Growth, National Income/wage Minimum and the number of poverty
Unduhan
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
The copyright to this article is transferred to Universitas Mercu Buana (UMB) if and when the article is accepted for publication. The undersigned hereby transfers any and all rights in and to the paper including without limitation all copyrights to UMB. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment.
We declare that:
1. This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
2. It will not be submitted anywhere else for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
3. A copyright permission is obtained for materials published elsewhere and which require this permission for reproduction.
Furthermore, I/We hereby transfer the unlimited rights of publication of the above mentioned paper in whole to UMB. The copyright transfer covers the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature.
The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. This agreement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions
1. Authors retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the Work.
2. Authors may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the Work or derivative works for the authors personal use or for company use, provided that the source and the UMB copyright notice are indicated, the copies are not used in any way that implies UMB endorsement of a product or service of any employer, and the copies themselves are not offered for sale.
3. Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the Work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use.
