PEMBANGKITAN DATA ACAK TERSEBAR DIRECT SEQUENCE SPREAD SPECTRUM PADA LAJU DATA BERKECEPATAN RENDAH UNTUK APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/sinergi.2017.3.005Keywords:
Spread spectrum, Pseudo niose generator, CDMA, Kode unik, Direct sequenceAbstract
Salah satu kelebihan utama sistem komunikasi Spread Spectrum adalah kemampuannya mengirimkan data informasi disertai kode-kode unik sehingga hanya perangkat penerima tertentu saya yang mampu mendeteksinya. Sangat banyak metode pembangkitan kode unik pada spread spectrum ini yang mana salah satunya adalah direct sequence. Penerapan metode ini banyak direalisasikan pada teknologi CDMA dikarenakan kesederhanaan rancangan dan relatif mudah dalam menganalisis karakteristik kerja sistemnya terutama bagian sebaran kode unik pada sebuah lebar pita transmisi radio. Sumber kode unik dalam penelitian ini berasal dari data acak yang dihasilkan oleh pembangkit derau semu atau pseudo noise generator melalui pengaturan panjang kodenya sebesar 16 dengan tingkat kestabilan frekuensi sistem pembangkit kode unik dan frekuensi pembawa masing-masing sebesar 15,020 kHz dan 499,9419 kHz dimana keduanya ini masing-masing menghasilkan nilai persen kesalahannya sebesar 0,0412 % dan 0,000049 % sehingga dampaknya masih cukup baik bagi metode ini apabila diimplementasikan pada teknologi CDMA khususnya diperuntukan untuk laju kecepatan data rendah.
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