OPTIMASI PENGHEMATAN ENERGI LISTRIK PENGKONDISI UDARA MELALUI SISTEM KENDALI ON-OFF BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/sinergi.2015.3.006Keywords:
Air Conditioner, Mikrokontroller, Kendali On-Off, Sensor Suhu, Penghematan Energi ListrikAbstract
Penghematan energi listrik merupakan langkah yang strategis, mengingat sebagian besar energi listrik yang dikonsumsi oleh objek-objek tersebut dihasilkan dari pembangkit listrik yang masih menggunakan bahan bakar fosil. Salah satu komponen yang mengkonsumsi energi listrik terbesar pada objek-objek tersebut di atas adalah mesin-mesin pengkondisi udara ruangan. Pengaturan pengoperasian mesin pengkondisi udara ruangan kebanyakan dilakukan secara manual menggunakan alat remote control. Namun sistem tersebut tidaklah efektif dan efisien karena kendali bergantung kepada seorang atau beberapa operator untuk menghidupkan atau mematikannya. Penelitian ini bermaksud melakukan analisa penghematan energi listrik melalui sistem kendali on - off Air Conditioner (AC) menggunakan microcontroller pada ruang dosen Universitas Mercu Buana yang berukuran 9 meter x 14 meter. Sistem pengendali yang dirancang menggunakan interaksi antara sinyal informasi yang diperoleh dari sensor suhu. Diperoleh hasil setingan program yang optimum untuk menghemat energi listrik yaitu pada suhu 220 C - 240 C. AC nomor 1 dan AC nomor 2 bekerja secara On – Off bergantian selama 3 jam dengan konsumsi daya sebesar 27,8 KWH perhari.Downloads
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