MEWUJUDKAN KAMPUNG BANDAN SEBAGAI KAMPUNG KOTA BERKELANJUTAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN ASIAN NEW URBANISM
Abstract
Kampung kota merupakan fenomena yang banyak terjadi terutama di lanskap kota pada negara-negara berkembang. Salah satu kampung kota yang ada di Indonesia yaitu Kampung Bandan, Ancol, Jakarta Utara. Kepadatan merupakan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh kampung ini, dengan perbandingan kebutuhan ruang terbuka yang minim, derajat ketertutupan ruang, dan keterdekatan antar bangunan. Kepadatan dan keterbatasan dapat mengurangi kreativitas bagi manusia penghuninya untuk bertindak dan berperilaku. Hampir dapat dipastikan bahwa tidak akan ada ruang-ruang sisa di dalam kampung Bandan. Dengan segala permasalahan yang ada maka perlu diadakan suatu penataan kampung yang berkelanjutan. Penataan yang benar akan mewujudkan kehidupan masyarakat yang lebih baik di dalamnya. Studi dilakukan pada bulan Oktober-November 2016. Analisis data dilakukan secara komparatif terhadap teori kampung kota berkelanjutan berdasarkan pendekatan Asian New Urbanism berupa rekomendasi yang menjadi dasar dalam menciptakan konsep kampung kota yang berkelanjutan dengan inovasi instrumen perencanaan Asian New Urbanism.
Kata Kunci : Instrumen perencanaan; keberlanjutan; kebutuhan ruang; kepadatan; konsep; lanskap; lanskap kota; penataan kampung; rekomendasi; ruang terbuka
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