EKSPLORASI ARSITEKTUR EKOLOGIS DI DESA WISATA KAMPUNG BUDAYA SINDANG BARANG
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Pengembangan kawasan yang berpotensi menjadi Desa Wisata telah menjadi Rencana Strategis Nasional (Renstranas) pemerintah di bawah Kementerian Pariwisata Republik Indonesia sebagai perwujudan salah satu amanat Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia No. 2 Tahun 2015 tentang Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional 2015-2019.
Banyak daerah di Jawa Barat yang memiliki potensi wisata sebagai daya tarik bagi wisatawan, baik domestik maupun mancanegara, salah satunya adalah potensi pengembangan sebagai Desa Wisata. Salah satu kawasan wisata di Jawa Barat ini yang sudah dikembangkan sebagai desa wisata adalah Kampung Budaya Sindang Barang, yang terletak di Desa Pasir Eurih, Kecamatan Taman Sari, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat.
Perencanaan dan perancangan kawasan desa wisata Kampung Sindang Barang sebagai wisata alam dan budaya unggulan di Jawa Barat ini diharapkan dapat menambah kunjungan wisatawan ke Propinsi Jawa Barat umumnya dan Kabupaten Bogor pada khususnya. Namun, pendekatan arsitektur ekologis pada perencanaan dan perancangannya adalah salah satu hal terpenting yang juga harus dilakukan untuk memastikan dilakukan penataan yang baik dan memperhatikan potensi-potensi yang ada di sekitar kawasan tersebut agar dapat dikembangkan secara lebih optimal dengan tetap melakukan perencanaan pembangunan berkonsep eco-culture.
Pendekatan arsitektur ekologis merupakan salah satu upaya dalam perencanaan dan perancangan kawasan desa wisata yang berkelanjutan, baik dari sisi alam, budaya maupun masyarakatnya.
Perencanaan dan perancangan yang dilakukan di Desa Wisata Kampung Budaya Sindang Barang menggunakan pendekatan metodologi problem solving berdasarkan aspek ekologi kawasan, aspek sosial ekonomi, dan aspek sosial kultural. Konsep eco-culture dikembangkan menjadi konsep dasar pendekatan perancangan Kawasan Desa Wisata Kampung Sindang Barang dengan harapan mampu menarik kunjungan wisatawan dengan memuat prinsip wisata yang dapat mempengaruhi laju pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat setempat melalui pendekatan perencanaan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan.
Kata Kunci : Arsitektur Ekologis, Arsitektur Berkelanjutan, Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, Ekowisata, Desa Wisata
ABSTRACT
Build Environment that potentially developed as Tourism Village had become National Strategic Plan of the government under The Republic Indonesia Ministry of Tourism as one of the mandate manifestation of The President of Republic Indonesia Regulation No. 2 Year 2015 about The Development Plan of National Medium-term 2015-2019.
Many areas at West java had many tourism potentials as tourist attractions either for domestic or international tourists, includes potential development as tourism village. Kampung Budaya Sindang Barang at Desa Pasir Eurih, Kecamatan Taman Sari, Kabupaten Bogor was one of the areas at West Java that had been developed as a tourism village.
The planning and design of Kampung Sindang Barang tourism village as prime nature and culture tourism at West Java was hoped to increase tourism visit to West Java Province in general and Bogor Regencyin particular. However, ecological architecture approach on planning and design is one of the most important thing that have to be done to make sure on designing a good planning regarding the area potentials to be optimally developed by consistently planning the development in eco-culture concept.
Ecological architecture approach is one of the efforts on the planning and design of sustainable tourism village area, either by nature, culture, or society sides.
The planning and design at Kampung Budaya Sindang Barang tourism village applies problem solving methodology approach based on areal aspects of ecological, social economy, and socio cultural. Eco-culture concept was developed as basic concept of planning and design approach of Kampung Wisata Sindang Barang tourism area with expectation to reach tourism visit by accommodating tourism principles that can affect local society economical development by approaching sustainable development planning.
Keyword: Eco-Architecture, Sustainable Architecture, Sustainable Development planning, Ecotourism, Tourism Village
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