Integration of HIRARC and B/C Ratio to Reduce the Number of Accidents in PT. XYZ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/ijiem.v5i1.22554Keywords:
HIRARC, Risk identification, Risk assesment, Work accidentAbstract
PT XYZ is one of the companies engaged in the mining industry. The company has total coal reserves of 5.8 million tons and produces a coal calorific value of 4900 Kcal/kg GAR. PT XYZ uses a 30-ton class dump truck for overburdened transportation activities. Overburden transportation is transporting material from one location or facility to another. The operation of dump trucks has risks that need to be controlled to minimize work accidents. Truck operators have considerable risks, including bumping, hitting, slipping, falling, and pinched. This study aims to identify potential accidents that can occur and propose preventive measures based on the risk level of each possible accident in the operation of dump trucks using the HIRARC method at PT XYZ. Based on the results of the study shows that the potential hazards experienced by dump truck operators include collisions, pinching, slipping, overturning units, backing units when on an incline, buckets crashing into vessels, grazing other units, low back pain, neck pain, herniated nucleus pulposus, fatigue, loss of control, unprotected operators, collapsed and dragged units, reduced control, loss of control, trapped units, buried units, falling into ravines, damaged units. In addition, the risks experienced by dump truck operators are 6 high risks, 7 medium risks, and 9 low risks. From the overall transportation of overburden material, dump truck operators experienced a high risk of 27%, a medium risk of 32%, and a low risk of 41%.Downloads
References
Ahad, R. G., & Saldy, T. G. (2021). Evaluasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Pada Penambangan Batubara PT. Dasrat Sarana Arang Sejati Parambahan, Desa Batu Tanjung, Kec. Talawi, Kota Sawahlunto. Jurnal Bina Tambang, 6(5), 114–123.
Ahmad, A. C., Mohd Zin, I. N., Othman, M. K., & Muhamad, N. H. (2016). Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) Accidents at Power Plant. MATEC Web of Conferences, 66, 00105. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20166600105
Akbar, A. M., Ratminah, W. D., Cahyadi, T. A., Probowati, D., & Winda, W. (2022). Kajian Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Kegiatan Penambangan Batugamping UP Parno, Gunung Kidul, DIY. Jurnal Pertambangan Dan Lingkungan, 3(1), 1--7. https://doi.org/10.31764/jpl.v3i1.8217
Australia Standards/New Zealand Standards 4360. (2004). AS/NZS 4360:2004 Australian/New Zealand Standard Risk Management (Sydney, New South Wales). Standards Australia International Ltd.
Arifin, R., Sutrisno, A., & Sutrisno, C. (2019). Analisis Cost – Benefit Injeksi NaOH pada Basin Cooling Tower PLTP Unit 5 Dan 6 di Area Geothermal Lahendong. Jurnal Poros Teknik Mesin Unsrat, 8(2), 113–124.
Casban, C. (2018). Analisis Penyebab Kecelakaan Kerja pada Proses Washing Container di Divisi Cleaning Dengan Metode Fishbone Diagram dan SCAT. JISI: Jurnal Integrasi Sistem Industri, 5(2),111–121. https://doi.org/10.24853/jisi.5.2.111-121
Indragiri, S., & Yuttya, T. (2018). Manajemen Risiko K3 Menggunakan Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC). Jurnal Kesehatan, 9(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.38165/jk.v9i1.77
Luthfiansyah, A., Rusdianto, D. S., & Kharisma, A. P. (2019). Pengembangan Aplikasi Pemantauan Alat Berat Pertambangan menggunakan Teknologi Geofencing dengan Arsitektur MVP. Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi Dan Ilmu Komputer, 4(2), 7616–7625.
Ponda, H., & Fatma, N. F. (2019). Identifikasi Bahaya, Penilaian dan Pengendalian Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada Departemen Foundry PT. SICAMNDO. Heuristic, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.30996/he.v16i2.2968
Ramli, S. (2010). Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan & Kesehatan Kerja OHSAS 18001. Jakarta: Dian Rakyat.
Sulistyaningtyas, N. (2021). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kecelakaan Akibat Kerja Pada Pekerja Konstruksi: Literature Review. Journal of Health Quality Development, 1(1), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.51577/jhqd.v1i1.185.
Surya, N. L., & Ririh, K. R. (2021). Analisis Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja Menggunakan Metode HIRARC dan Diagram Fishbone pada Lantai Produksi PT DRA Component Persada. Go-Integratif: Jurnal Teknik Sistem Dan Industri, 2(2), 135–152. http://dx.doi.org/10.35261/gijtsi.v2i2.5658.
Watumlawar, L. P. W., & Utamakno, L. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Serta Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Penambangan Batu Gamping Di Pt. Pertama Mina Sutra Perkasa, Desa Grenden, Kecamatan Puger, Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur. Seminar Nasional Sains Dan Teknologi Terapan IX 2021, 289–196. http://ejurnal.itats.ac.id/sntekpan/article/view/2213.
Yuliandi, C. D., & Ahman, E. (2019). Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) di Lingkungan Kerja Balai Inseminasi Buatan (BIB) Lembang. Manajerial: Jurnal Manajemen dan Sistem Informasi, 18(2), 98–109. https://doi.org/10.17509/manajerial.v18i2.18761.
Zakri, R. S., & Saldy, T. G. (2019). Analisis Sensitivitas Deterministik Investasi Pengadaan Alat Berat di Perusahaan Pertambangan Batubara dengan Metode NPV. Jurnal Bina Tambang, 4(3), 395–405. https://doi.org/10.24036/bt.v4i3.106929
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The copyright to this article is transferred to Universitas Mercu Buana (UMB) if and when the article is accepted for publication. The undersigned hereby transfers any and all rights in and to the paper including without limitation all copyrights to UMB. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment.
We declare that:
1. This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
2. It will not be submitted anywhere else for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
3. A copyright permission is obtained for materials published elsewhere and which require this permission for reproduction.
Furthermore, I/We hereby transfer the unlimited rights of publication of the above mentioned paper in whole to UMB. The copyright transfer covers the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature.
The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. This agreement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions
1. Authors retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the Work.
2. Authors may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the Work or derivative works for the authors personal use or for company use, provided that the source and the UMB copyright notice are indicated, the copies are not used in any way that implies UMB endorsement of a product or service of any employer, and the copies themselves are not offered for sale.
3. Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the Work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use.
