Simulasi Model Resiko Pengendalian Pekerjaan Erection PCI Girder Proyek Pembangunan Jalan Tol Kunciran-Cengkareng
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/jrs.2020.v09.i2.04Keywords:
Erection Girder, Resiko, PMBOK 2013, Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja, Simulasi Monte CarloAbstract
Pada proyek konstruksi jalan tol, pekerjaan struktur bangunan atas adalah salah satu fase yang memiliki tingkat risiko tinggi. Terutama pada saat pemasangan erection girder. Penelitian ini mengambil variabel pada tahapan pekerjaan erection girder yang kemudian diperdalam dengan studi literatur dan validasi pakar. Nilai risiko yang diperoleh mengacu pada risk management PMBOK 2013 selanjutnya dipertajam dengan simulasi model risiko untuk melihat frekuensi dan sensitivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat enam risiko utama dengan nilai tertinggi X14 (adanya tumpahan oli pada area kerja) sebesar 0,178 dan terendah X2 (pekerja terluka akibat terkena material atau peralatan saat proses mobilisasi) sebesar 0,129. Sensitivitas risiko tertinggi ada pada X24 (pekerja tertimpa material saat pengangkatan PCI girder) sebesar 86,9%. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah memaksimalkan housekeeping area kerja, rambu, dan APD bagi pekerja sesuai dengan Permenakertrans No. 8 tahun 2010 tentang alat pelindung diri pada konstruksi bangunan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja.
Downloads
References
Anwar, Fahmi Nurul., Ida Farida, dan Agus Ismail. (2014). Analisis Manajemen Risiko Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) Pada Pekerjaan Upper Structure Gedung Bertingkat (Studi Kasus Proyek Skyland City-Jatinangor). ISSN : 2302-7312 Vol.13 No.1
Akdon, Riduwan. (2006). Metode dan Teknik Menyusun Tesis. Bandung: Alfabeta
Asiyanto. (2009). Manajemen Risiko untuk Kontraktor. Jakarta : Pradya Paramita.
Australian Standard/New Zealand Standard. (2004). Austalian Standard/New Zealand Standard Risk Management 4360:2004. Sydney and Wellington : Author.
Baccarini, David and Richard Archer. (2001). The Risk Ranking of Project : A Methodology. International Journal of Project Management XXV hal. 139-141.
BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Pusat. (2015). Angka Kasus Kecelakaan Kerja Menurun.
Dharma, Anak Agung Bayu., I Gusti Agung Adnyana Putera, dan Anak Agung Diah Parami. (2017). Manajemen Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Pada Proyek Pembangunan Jambuwuluk Hotel & Resort Petitenget. Vol. 5, No.1, Januari. Bali
Endroyo, Bambang dan Tugino. (2007). Analisis Faktor-faktor Penyebab Kecelakaan Kerja Konstruksi. Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perncanaan, No 1 Vol 9.
Fandopa, Riza. (2012). Pengelolaan Resiko pada Pelaksanaan Proyek Jalan Perkerasan Lentur PT X Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Kinerja Mutu Proyek. Tesis Teknik Sipil Universitas Indonesia
Flanagan, R. dan Norman, G. (1993). Risk Management and Construction. Willey – Blackwell. Oxford.
Indra Z, Mewan. (2008). Risiko Pelaksanaan Proyek Konstruksi Dengan Pendekatan As Is yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kelancaran Pembayaran. Tesis. Teknik Sipil Universitas Indonesia
Irawan, Sandy. (2015). Penyusunan Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) di PT. X, Volume III, No 1, Januari 2015, hlm. 15-18.
Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Prumahan Rakyat. (2018). Kebijakan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dan Keselamatan Konstruksi. Direktorat Jendral Bina Konstruksi. Jakarta
Kerzner, H., (2009). Project Management: A System Approach to Planning, Scheduling and Controling. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York.
Kwak, Y.H dan Ingall, L. (2007). Exploring Monte Carlo Simulation Application for Project Management. IEEE Engineering Management Review. Januari.
Mahmoudi, S., Ghasemi, F., Mohammadfam, I., Soleimani, E,. (2014). Framework for Continuous Assessment and Improvement of Occupational Health and Safety Issues in Construction Companies. Safe. Health Work 5, 125-130.
OHSAS 18001:2007. (2007). Occupational Health and Safety Management System-Guideline For The Implementation of OHSAS 18001.
PMI. (2013). A Guide to Project Management Body of Knowledge. (PMBOK Guide), fifth
edition. Project Management Institute.
Ragil, Niken Ayu. (2015). Evaluasi Penerapan Keselamatan Kerja Pada Erection Girder Menggunakan Crawler Crane di PT. Adhi Karya (Persero) TBK. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya
Ramli, Soehatman. (2010). Pedoman Praktis Manajemen Risiko dalam Prespektif K3 OHS Risk Management, Dian Rakyat, Jakarta.
Republika. (2015). Angka Kecelakaan Kerja Konstruksi 31,9 persen.
Saputra, Agus. (2011). Analisa Faktor-faktor Produktivitas Alat Berat Pekerjaan Pemasangan Precast Girder Pada Proyek Flyover (Studi Kasus : Flyover Kalibata). Universitas Indonesia. Depok.
Singarimbun, Masri dan Effendi, Sofian. (1995). Metode Penelitian Survai, LP3ES. Edisi Revisi.
Soeharto, Iman. (2001). Manajemen Proyek Dari Konseptual Sampai Operasional. Erlangga. Jak
Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mix Methods). Alfabeta. Bandung
Suparman dan Heni Fitriani. (2016). Analisa Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Proyek Konstruksi Jembatan Musi VI Palembang. Vol.5, No.2. ISSN : 2477-4863. Universitas Sriwijaya. Palembang.
Susanto, Slamet. (2010). Perbandingan Standar Manajemen Risiko AS/NZS 4360:2004 dengan COSO Entriprise Risk Management 2004. Jakarta
Susanti, Irriene Indah. (2019). Analisa Perbandingan Metode Konvensional, Desklab dan Bondek pada Pekerjaan Bekisting Jembatan Girder Tipe I Pada Proyek Jalan Tol Bogor – Ciawi – Sukabumi. Rekayasa Sipil, Vol. 8 No.2. September 2019 Pp. 50-57
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The copyright to this article is transferred to Universitas Mercu Buana (UMB) if and when the article is accepted for publication. The undersigned hereby transfers any and all rights in and to the paper including without limitation all copyrights to UMB. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment.
We declare that:
1. This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
2. It will not be submitted anywhere else for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
3. A copyright permission is obtained for materials published elsewhere and which require this permission for reproduction.
Furthermore, I/We hereby transfer the unlimited rights of publication of the above mentioned paper in whole to UMB. The copyright transfer covers the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature.
The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. This agreement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions
1. Authors retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the Work.
2. Authors may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the Work or derivative works for the authors personal use or for company use, provided that the source and the UMB copyright notice are indicated, the copies are not used in any way that implies UMB endorsement of a product or service of any employer, and the copies themselves are not offered for sale.
3. Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the Work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use.
This work is also licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
