IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI AUGMENTED DAN VIRTUAL REALITY DALAM PENELITIAN ARSITEKTUR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/vitruvian.2024.v14i2.01Keywords:
virtual reality, representasi kondisi lingkungan, simulasi lingkungan binaan, penelitian arsitekturAbstract
Teknologi digital augmented reality (AR) dan virtual reality (VR) memiliki keutamaan dalam menyajikan representasi kondisi di dunia nyata dan mensimulasikan suatu kondisi buatan terhadap kondisi nyata tadi. Keduanya memiliki ciri tersendiri dimana AR mengetengahkan simulasi digital dari modifikasi kondisi buatan atau proyeksi rencana rancangan pada suatu kondisi eksisting lingkungan terbangun sedangkan VR sepenuhnya menyajikan representasi rancangan yang dapat diakses manusia dalam dimensi digital. Di dalam ranah ilmu arsitektur, pemanfaatan teknologi ini ditemukan di dalam penelitian arsitektural dalam rangka investigasi dan pengembangan keilmuan, selain daripada penggunaannya di dalam praktek perancangan dan konstruksi. Studi ini merupakan kajian literatur tentang pemanfaatan teknologi VR dan AR dalam penelitian arsitektur terkait berbagai topik, seperti pelestarian bangunan cagar budaya, pengaruh psikologis biofilia pada pengguna suatu lingkungan binaan, dan preferensi calon pengguna terhadap suatu rancangan arsitektur dan interior. Studi literatur ini disajikan secara sistematis (systematic literature review atau SLR) yang dimulai dengan perbedaan karakteristik antara teknologi VR dan AR kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penelitian mana saja yang menggunakan teknologi AR atau VR.
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