ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS JALUR EVAKUASI DAN TITIK KUMPUL DI SEKITAR TPA SUWUNG, DENPASAR SELATAN: PENDEKATAN EKSPLORATIF SPACE SYNTAX
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/vitruvian.2024.v14i3.006Keywords:
Jalur evakuasi, titik kumpul, space syntax, konektivitas, integrasiAbstract
Penelitian ini menganalisis efektivitas jalur evakuasi dan titik kumpul pada permukiman di sekitar TPA Suwung, Denpasar Selatan, dengan menggunakan teknik space syntax. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jalur evakuasi yang paling efektif dan menentukan lokasi titik kumpul yang aman dan mudah diakses oleh masyarakat. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan serta analisis menggunakan perangkat lunak DepthmapX, yang mengukur konektivitas, integrasi, inteligibilitas, dan visibilitas jalur evakuasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Gang Mina Utara dan Gang Merpati memiliki potensi terbaik sebagai lokasi titik kumpul berdasarkan hasil analisis. Dengan tingkat konektivitas dan integrasi yang baik, kedua lokasi ini dianggap sangat ideal untuk memfasilitasi evakuasi dalam situasi darurat. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan implementasi jalur evakuasi yang efisien dan penempatan sistem penanda yang jelas untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat terhadap bencana.
Downloads
References
Afifuddin, M., & Munir, A. (2019). Evaluasi Sarana Evakuasi Kebakaran Di Kawasan Pasar Modern (Study Kasus: Suzuya Mall). Jurnal Arsip Rekayasa Sipil Dan Perencanaan, 2(3), 190-102.
AL-Mohannadi, A., Furlan, R., & Major, M. D. (2020). A Cultural Heritage Framework for Preserving Qatari Vernacular Domestic Architecture. Sustainability, 12(18), 1-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187295
Atakara, C., & Allahmoradi, M. (2021). Investigating the urban spatial growth by using space syntax and GIS—A case study of Famagusta city. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 10(9), 638. http://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10100638
Choi, J., & Bae, C. (2020). A study on the optimization of evacuation routes for effective disaster response. Journal of Safety Research, 72, 45-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2020.01.003
Chien, S., & Ding, Y. (2016). Optimization of assembly points for emergency evacuation in public buildings. Journal of Safety Research, 57, 27-34. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2016.04.004
Ginting, G. N. (2019). Evaluation Of Evacuation Routes And Fire Prevention Management On High-Rise Buildings (Case Study: Millenium Ict Center, Medan). Jurnal Koridor, 10(2), 109-115.
Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1–4.
Hiller, B., & Han, S. (2022). The spatial logic of urban environments: A new look at space syntax. Journal of Urban Design, 27(1), 25-42. https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2021.2006112
Ischak, M., Setioko, B., & Gandarum, D. N. (2018). Peran Place Identity Dalam Menciptakan Community Resiliance. Jurnal Arsitektur Zonasi, 1(2), 77–86. https://doi.org/http://10.17509/jaz.v1i2.12254.
Kubat, A. S., Kurtuluş, İ., Akay, M., & Akdoğan, E. (2019). Visual impact analysis in the context of space syntax: The case of golden horn, Istanbul. In 12th International Space Syntax Symposium, SSS 2019.
Minggra, R. (2020). Kajian Penanda Identitas Sebagai Grafis Pada Ruang Luar Dan Bagian Dari Wayfinding System Kawasan. Jurnal Arsitektur ZONASI, 3(1), 11-19.
Nuryuningsih, N., Syuaib, M., & Rahim, R. (2021). Efektivitas Ruang Terbuka Publik Sebagai Titik Kumpul Bencana di Kelurahan Maccini Sombala, Sulawesi Selatan. Teknosains: Media Informasi Sains dan Teknologi, 15(1), 109-117.
Nusa Bali. (2024, September 4th). Damkar Denpasar Catat 192 Kejadian Kebakaran. https://www.nusabali.com/berita/63878/index.php/berita/175147/damkar-denpasar-catat-192-kejadian-kebakaran
Oktavian, A., & Rahdriawan, M. (2023). Kajian Risiko Bencana Kebakaran pada Kawasan Permukiman Padat di Kecamatan Samarinda Ulu, Kota Samarinda. Jurnal Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Dan Kota), 12(3), 231–244.
Rachmawati, R., & Mei, E. T. W. (2015). Penentuan Jalur Evakuasi dan Titik Kumpul Partisipatif dalam Upaya Pengurangan Resiko Bencana Gunung Merapi. Jurnal Bumi Indonesia, 4(3), 222993.
Sa'diyah, A. H., Nugroho, R., & Purwani, O. (2019). Space Syntax Sebagai Metode Perancangan Ruang Pada Galeri Kreatif di Kota Surakarta. Senthong, 2(2).
Safrina, L., Hermansyah, & Aulia, T. B. (2015). Evaluasi Titik Evakuasi Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami pada Badan Layanan Umum Daerah Rumah Sakit Jiwa Aceh. Idea Nursing Journal, VI (2).
Turner, A., & Penn, A. (2022). Visibility and spatial connectivity in urban environments: Advances in space syntax analysis. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 49(3), 756-774. https://doi.org/10.1177/23998083221081601
Vaughan, L., & O'Brien, T. (2023). Integration analysis in space syntax: Methodological advancements and applications in urban planning. Journal of Urban Design, 28(2), 192-209. https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2022.2102271e Panel of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Material. Journal of Energy and Buildings, 43, 1011-1019.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Author(s) Rights
As a journal author, you have rights for a large range of uses of your article, including use by your employing institute or company (should follow CC by NC License). Authors publishing in Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan journals have wide rights to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) as long as you follow the license terms, that are:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions
Although authors are permitted to use their work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use, you should follow CC by NC License.
Copyright Transfer Agreement (for Publishing)
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright publishing of the article shall be assigned/transferred to Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan journal and Department of Architecture, Universitas Mercu Buana as Publisher of the journal. Upon acceptance of an article, authors will be asked to complete a 'Copyright Transfer Agreement'.
Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan journal and Department of Architecture, Universitas Mercu Buana, the Editors and the Advisory Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan are sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.
Remember, even though we ask for a transfer of copyright, our journal authors retain (or are granted back) significant scholarly rights as mention before.
The Copyright Transfer Agreement (CTA) Form can be downloaded here:
[Copyright Transfer Agreement (CTA) Form]
The copyright form should be signed electronically and send to the Editorial Office in the form of original e-mail below:
Editorial Office of Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan
Universitas Mercu Buana
Jl. Raya Meruya Selatan, Kembangan, Jakarta-11650
Telp. 6221-5840816 Ext. 5302, Fax. 6221-5871312
Email: [email protected]
All off articles in the Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan journal are licensed under CC BY-NC
Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan and its articles is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
