EKSPLORASI IDENTITAS KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA MELALUI ARSITEKTUR LOKAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/vitruvian.2025.v15i2.004Keywords:
identitas arsitektur, arsitektur lokal, elemen arsitektural, kubu rayaAbstract
Identitas arsitektur Kabupaten Kubu Raya masih belum terdefinisi secara jelas, sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk mengidentifikasi dan memperkuat karakter arsitekturalnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengidentifikasi elemen arsitektural dari bangunan lokal yang berkontribusi terhadap identitas daerah. Studi dilakukan pada tiga objek representatif, yaitu Kerajaan Kubu, Masjid At-Tamini, dan rumah tinggal lokal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus majemuk dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Analisis mencakup elemen sejarah, simbol dan makna, formal visual, fungsi ruang, konteks lingkungan, serta teknologi konstruksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ornamen bangunan didominasi oleh empat motif utama yang dapat mengalami transformasi tanpa kehilangan modul dasarnya. Struktur bangunan menampilkan hirarki dengan elemen adiktif pada akses utama, serta tata letak pintu dan jendela yang membentuk simetri. Elemen ruang menunjukkan nilai hirarki yang ditandai dengan penggunaan dinding puadai. Selain itu, orientasi bangunan mengarah ke sungai, mencerminkan peran sungai dalam kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi masa lalu. Teknologi konstruksi tradisional juga berperan dalam membentuk identitas arsitektural daerah. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa identitas arsitektur Kubu Raya dipengaruhi oleh sejarah, budaya, dan lingkungan, yang tercermin dalam elemen-elemen desain arsitektural lokal.
Downloads
References
Alavi, S. F., & Tanaka, T. (2023). Analyzing the Role of Identity Elements and Features of Housing in Historical and Modern Architecture in Shaping Architectural Identity: The Case of Herat City. Architecture, 3(3), 548-577. https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8945/3/3/30.
Alzahrani, A. (2022). Understanding the role of architectural identity in forming contemporary architecture in Saudi Arabia. Alex. Eng. J. 2022, 61, 11715–11736. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S111001682200360X.
Al-Zahrani, M. A. M., & Shawky Abou Leila, M. M. (2022). Strengthening the architectural identity of Makkah Al-Mukarramah’s buildings: An assessment of the impact of laws and regulations. Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Engineering and Architecture, 13(1), 37-61. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s43995-022-00002-0.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Kubu Raya. (2019). Benda Cagar Budaya (BCB) di Kabupaten Kubu Raya, 2017. https://kuburayakab.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/1/NDMjMQ==/benda-cagar-budaya-bcb-di-kabupaten-kubu-raya-2017.html.
Baper, S. Y. (2024). Can Architectural Identity Be Measured?. Buildings, 14(5), 1379. https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/5/1379.
Boyacıoğlu, D., Göçer, Ö., & Karahan, E. E. (2023). Exploring identity issues in development areas of vernacular rural settlements: A case study of Behramkale, Türkiye. Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs, 7(1), 51-68. http://www.ijcua.com/ijcua/article/view/350.
Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang. (2024). Rehabilitasi Keraton Kubu. Pemerintahan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat.
Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Kubu Raya. (2022). Kajian Perlindungan Cagar Budaya. Studi Kelayakan dan Teknis Masjid Batu Nasrullah dan Makam Raja-Raja Kubu 1,5, dan 6.
Google Inc. (2024). Google Earth: Peta Lokasi Kerajaan Kubu, Masjid At-Tamini dan Rumah Tinggal Lokal. https://earth.google.com/web.
Juniardi, Karel. (2024). Hasil Wawancara Pribadi: 27 September 2024. IKIP-PGRI Pontianak.
Kamaruzaman, Syarif. (2024). Haul Agung Raja Kubu Ajang Lestarikan Sejarah. https://kuburayakab.go.id/seputar-kuburaya/berita/haul-agung-raja-kubu-ajang-lestarikan-sejarah.
Khaznadar, B. M. A., & Baper, S. Y. (2023). Sustainable continuity of cultural heritage: an approach for studying architectural identity using typo-morphology analysis and perception survey. Sustainability, 15(11), 9050. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/11/9050.
Laporan MBKM Arsitektur UNTAN. (2022). Pelestarian Arsitektur Kalimantan Barat Kabupaten Kubu Raya: Desa Pal Sembilan.
Manahasa, E., & Manahasa, O. (2020). Defining urban identity in a post-socialist turbulent context: The role of housing typologies and urban layers in Tirana. Habitat International, 102, 102202. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0197397520303295.
Moscatelli, M. (2022). Cultural identity of places through a sustainable design approach of cultural buildings. The case of Riyadh. In IOP conference series: earth and environmental science (Vol. 1026, No. 1, p. 012049). IOP Publishing. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1026/1/012049/meta.
Mudra, Mahyudin Al. (2004). “Rumah Melayu: Memangku Adat Menjemput Zaman”. Yogyakarta: Balai Kajian dan Pengembangan Budaya Melayu, bekerja sama dengan Penerbit Adicita Karya Nusa. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=n3VgPgAACAAJ.
Munirah. (2022). Laporan MBKM Arsitektur UNTAN. Pelestarian Arsitektur Kalimantan Barat Kabupaten Kubu Raya: Desa Pal Sembilan.
Nasir, Osama and Mohammad Arif Kamal. (2021). "Vernacular Architecture as a Design Paradigm for Sustainability and Identity: The Case of Ladakh, India." American Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 9, no. 6 (2021): 219-231. https://pubs.sciepub.com/ajcea/9/6/2/index.html.
Rong, W.; Bahauddin, A. (2023). Heritage and Rehabilitation Strategies for Confucian Courtyard Architecture: A Case Study in Liaocheng, China. Buildings 2023, 13, 599. https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/3/599?utm_campaign=releaseissue_buildingsutm_medium=emailutm_source=releaseissueutm_term=titlelink81.
Sekhri, A., Assassi, A., & Mebarki, A. (2023). The Contemporary Identity of the Architectural Design in the Great Mosque of Algeria. Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences, 50(2), 16-28. https://dsr.ju.edu.jo/djournals/index.php/Hum/article/view/4917.
Torabi, Z., & Brahman, S. (2013). Effective factors in shaping the identity of architecture. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 15(1), 106-113. https://www.academia.edu/download/56715406/142.pdf.
Zerari, S., Cirafici, A., & Sriti, L. (2022). Issues in the expression of local identity in the Saharan regions of Algeria: in search of references to vernacular architecture. Conservation science in cultural heritage: 22, 2022, 181-206. https://www.torrossa.com/gs/resourceProxy?an=5696795&publisher=FR5820.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Author(s) Rights
As a journal author, you have rights for a large range of uses of your article, including use by your employing institute or company (should follow CC by NC License). Authors publishing in Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan journals have wide rights to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) as long as you follow the license terms, that are:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions
Although authors are permitted to use their work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use, you should follow CC by NC License.
Copyright Transfer Agreement (for Publishing)
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright publishing of the article shall be assigned/transferred to Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan journal and Department of Architecture, Universitas Mercu Buana as Publisher of the journal. Upon acceptance of an article, authors will be asked to complete a 'Copyright Transfer Agreement'.
Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan journal and Department of Architecture, Universitas Mercu Buana, the Editors and the Advisory Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan are sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.
Remember, even though we ask for a transfer of copyright, our journal authors retain (or are granted back) significant scholarly rights as mention before.
The Copyright Transfer Agreement (CTA) Form can be downloaded here:
[Copyright Transfer Agreement (CTA) Form]
The copyright form should be signed electronically and send to the Editorial Office in the form of original e-mail below:
Editorial Office of Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan
Universitas Mercu Buana
Jl. Raya Meruya Selatan, Kembangan, Jakarta-11650
Telp. 6221-5840816 Ext. 5302, Fax. 6221-5871312
Email: [email protected]
All off articles in the Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan journal are licensed under CC BY-NC
Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan and its articles is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
