EVALUASI KINERJA TERMAL DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KENYAMANAN PENGUNJUNG MUSEUM BAHARI JAKARTA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/vitruvian.2025.v15i2.008Keywords:
adaptive reuse, kenyamanan termal, pengunjung, ruang pamer, benda pamerAbstract
Bangunan bersejarah atau situs bersejarah didefinisikan sebagai lokasi resmi di mana potongan sejarah politik, militer, budaya, atau sosial telah dilestarikan karena nilai warisan budayanya. Bangunan ini merupakan bagian integral dari kekayaan warisan setiap negara. Terlepas dari wilayah tempat mereka berada, bangunan bersejarah milik semua orang di seluruh dunia. Salah satu cara untuk melestarikan bangunan bersejarah adalah dengan cara penggunaan bangunan kembali secara adaptif. Masalah yang dihadapi adalah tidak mudah menyesuaikan fungsi baru dengan bangunan lama. Seperti museum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi kinerja termal pada museum Bahari yang merupakan bangunan lama. Evaluasi kinerja termal ini difokuskan kepada suhu udara dan kelembaban relative. Kedua factor ini berpengaruh terhadap kenyamanan pengunjung dan benda pamer. Metode yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survey untuk mengetahui kondisi termal museum dan persepsi pengunjung terhadap kondisi tersebut. Penelitian ini juga mengkaji persepsi pengunjung terhadap kondisi termal di ruang pamer Museum Bahari yang menggunakan ventilasi alami maupun sistem AC. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa suhu rata-rata di kedua jenis ruang tersebut masih berada di atas standar kenyamanan termal ideal (24–26°C). Temuan ini menegaskan perlunya evaluasi sistem penghawaan demi kenyamanan pengunjung dan pelestarian artefak dalam bangunan bersejarah.Downloads
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