GAMBARAN UMUM PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BENCANA DI INDONESIA
Kata Kunci:
Bencana, Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap BencanaAbstrak
Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menganalisis persepsi masyarakat mengenai bencana. Ada banyak bencana di Indonesia, mulai dari bencana alam seperti gunung meletus, gempa bumi, anomaly cuaca, banjir dll sampai bencana non alam seperti perang, kerusuhan, kecelakaan dll. Dari maksud tersebut penelitian ini secara spesifik ditujukan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian tentang bagaimana persepsi masyarakat mengenai bencana di Indonesia, baik dari mereka yang terkena dampak bencana, maupun dari orang yang tidak atau belum terkena dampak bencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dan antropologi psikologi. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode dokumentasi pustaka, wawancara bebas dan interpretasi atas beragam pandangan dalam perspektif masyarakat mengenai realitas bencana di Indonesia. Interpretasi awal menunjukkan kecenderungan perspektif fatalis pada masyarakat dalam memandang bencana alam Gunung Merapi. Kemudian diikuti oleh eskapisme atas bencana yang bentuknya bisa jadi melompat ke dalam iman agama atau kecenderungan untuk memitologisasi bencana. Disamping itu, terdapat interpretasi yang berbeda dalam perspektif pada mereka yang tidak atau belum terkena dampak bencana khususnya mereka yang tidak terkena dampak bencana, yang memandang bencana sebagai komoditi yang menguntungkan, baik itu dianggap sebagai komoditi politik maupun kapitalisasi. Beragam perspektif masyarakat mengenai bencana di Indonesia kiranya diperlukan untuk memberikan masukan dalam rangka pembuatan strategi yang tepat dalam penanggulangan bencana di IndonesiaUnduhan
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