Eksergi dan energi losses turbin unit 1 PLT Gunung Salak paska re-blading
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/jonem.v1i1.14576Keywords:
Exergy, Energy, Efficiency, Turbine, Re-BladingAbstract
Strategy of maintenance management PT. Indonesia Power to support the reliability of the generating unit is replacing rotor turbine blades, which is commonly referred to as re-blading. There are indications that the transfer of exergy and energy that is not optimal in the rotor turbine Unit 1 of Mount Salak Geothermal Power Plant has resulted in Unit 1 being unable to full load (60 MW) after re-blading. The analysis of exergy flow and energy identification is used to determine the magnitude of exergy and energy losses that occur in the steam turbine system. Based on the data calculations that have been done, the value losses exergy and energy in 2020 is 53.12 MWe and 53.10 MW of the total energy entering the turbine area of 370.3 MW. The accuracy of the data with the data commissioning shows that the energy efficiency value that occurs at this time (after re-blading) has increased by 0.93% with Irreversibility of 52.63 MW. The opportunity for improvement can be done by increasing the efficiency of the ejector, so that the percentage of NCG in the condenser that is sucked by the ejector will increase and result in a better pressure in the condenser (vacuum).Downloads
References
B. ULUM, N. Nurrohman, E. Ambarita, and Y. Sirodz Gaos, “Energy and Exergy Analysis of Mount Salak Geothermal Power Plant Unit 1-2-3,” International Journal of Technology, vol. 8, no. 7, p. 1217, Dec. 2017, doi: 10.14716/ijtech.v8i7.740.
ESDM, Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2016, FINAL EDITION. 2016.
P. Suharmanto, A. N. Fitria, and S. Ghaliyah, “Indonesian Geothermal Energy Potential as Source of Alternative Energy Power Plant,” KnE Energy, vol. 1, no. 1, p. 119, Nov. 2015, doi: 10.18502/ken.v1i1.325.
R. Adiprana, D. S. Purnomo, and I. E. Lubis, “Kamojang Geothermal Power Plant Unit 1-2-3 Evaluation and Optimization Based on Exergy Analysis,” in Proceedings World Geothermal Congress, pp. 19–25, Apr. 2015.
D. S. Purnomo, T. Haryono, and Masitoh, “Derating Prediction Due to Scaling at Kamojang Geothermal Turbine Using Nozzle Blocking Ratio Calculation,” in 2020 International Conference on Technology and Policy in Energy and Electric Power (ICT-PEP), Sep. 2020, pp. 142–146. doi: 10.1109/ICT-PEP50916.2020.9249825.
H. N. Shapiro, M. J. Moran, D. D. Boettner, and M. B. Bailey, Fundamentals of engineering thermodynamics, 5th ed., SI version, 5th ed. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2006.
Balqis, “Optimasi Daya Listrik Pada PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy Area Kamojang, Jawa Barat,” Jurnal Teknik Pomits, vol. 1, pp. 1–6, 2012.
V. Mrzljak, I. Poljak, and T. Mrakovčić, “Energy and exergy analysis of the turbo-generators and steam turbine for the main feed water pump drive on LNG carrier,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 140, pp. 307–323, May 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2017.03.007.
S. Adibhatla and S. C. Kaushik, “Energy and exergy analysis of a super critical thermal power plant at various load conditions under constant and pure sliding pressure operation,” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 51–65, Dec. 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.07.030.
J. Orović, V. Mrzljak, and I. Poljak, “Efficiency and Losses Analysis of Steam Air Heater from Marine Steam Propulsion Plant,” Energies, vol. 11, no. 11, p. 3019, Nov. 2018, doi: 10.3390/en11113019.
K. C. Amrita and G. Nugroho, “Analisis Thermal Pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Bumi PT. Indonesia Power UPJP Kamojang,” Jurnal Teknik ITS, vol. 7, no. 2, Feb. 2019, doi: 10.12962/j23373539.v7i2.35846.
F. Baldi, F. Ahlgren, T.-V. Nguyen, M. Thern, and K. Andersson, “Energy and Exergy Analysis of a Cruise Ship,” Energies, vol. 11, no. 10, p. 2508, Sep. 2018, doi: 10.3390/en11102508.
F. Baldi, H. Johnson, C. Gabrielii, and K. Andersson, “Energy and exergy analysis of ship energy systems – the case study of a chemical tanker,” International Journal of Thermodynamics, vol. 18, no. 2, p. 82, Jun. 2015, doi: 10.5541/ijot.5000070299.
W. Yamin, I. G. B. N. Makertihartha, and J. Rizkiana, “Evaluation on Energy Efficiency Improvement in Geothermal Power Plant with The Application of Load-based Gas Removal System and Cooling Water Pump Control System,” Jurnal Rekayasa Proses, vol. 14, no. 1, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.22146/jrekpros.54656.
Kwambai, “Exergy Analysis of Olkaria I Power Plant Kenya. Geothermal Training Program,” Reykjavik, 2005.
M. G. Q., Z. A. , Z. Shah, N. Ahmad, and W. Raza, “The Theoretical Framework of the Modified Organic Rankine Cycles for Improved Energy and Exergy Performances,” International Energy Journal, vol. 20, pp. 169–180, 2020.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The copyright to this article is transferred to Universitas Mercu Buana (UMB) if and when the article is accepted for publication. The undersigned hereby transfers any and all rights in and to the paper including without limitation all copyrights to UMB. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment. The Copyright Transfer Agreement (CTA) Form is able to download in CTA Form
We declare that:
1. This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
2. It will not be submitted anywhere else for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
3. Copyright permission is obtained for materials published elsewhere and which require this permission for reproduction.
Furthermore, I/We hereby transfer the unlimited rights of publication of the above-mentioned paper in whole to UMB. The copyright transfer covers the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature.
The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. This agreement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions
1. Authors retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the Work.
2. Authors may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the Work or derivative works for the author's personal use or for company use, provided that the source and the UMB copyright notice are indicated, the copies are not used in any way that implies UMB endorsement of a product or service of any employer, and the copies themselves are not offered for sale.
3. Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the Work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use.









