Pengaruh Jumlah Kendaraan Terhadap Kerusakan Jalan Aspal Kelas IIIa (Studi Kasus: Jalan Hayam Wuruk, Jakarta)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/jrs.2024.v13.i1.04Keywords:
Volume, Lalu Lintas, Perkerasan, Jalan, Prediksi KerusakanAbstract
Penelitian ini mencatat volume dan jenis kendaraan Jalan Hayam Wuruk sepanjang 1,5 kilometer yang dibagi ke dalam 3 segmen selama 16 jam, dikonversi ke dalam satuan kinerja (smp/jam) sesuai MKJI Bab 5 Perkotaan. Data disajikan dalam diagram batang untuk setiap segmen, menunjukkan fluktuasi volume kendaraan dengan puncak pagi, siang, dan sore hari. Volume kendaraan tertinggi terjadi pada jam sibuk sore (17.00-18.00 WIB) di semua segmen, dengan angka tertinggi 3956,4 smp/jam di Segmen 2. Penelitian juga menemukan kerusakan yang paling signifikan setelah diperiksa dengan Metode Bina Marga adalah lubang, tambalan, dan amblas dengan nilai persentase kerusakan sebesar 41,3781% yang masuk ke dalam kategori banyak kerusakan. Analisis regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan bahwa volume lalu lintas rata-rata tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kerusakan jalan, akan tetapi volume pada jam puncak berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan signifikansi 0.044. Hasil persamaan atau model prediksi dari analisa volume jam puncak dan nilai kerusakan jalan adalah Nr = 58,350 + [0,035×Volume Harian Rata-rata] dengan (R2) = 0,998.
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