Prototipe Sistem Deteksi Kebakaran Rumah Terintegrasi Aplikasi Telegram dan Blynk Berbasis Internet of Things Dengan Sistem Otomatis Pada Saat Listrik Padam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/jte.2026.v17i1.008Keywords:
kebakaran, sensor api (KY-026), sensor asap (MQ-2), sensor suhu (DHT11), telegram, aplikasi blynk, sistem otomatisAbstract
Salah satu bencana yang sering terjadi akibat kelalaian kecil sekalipun adalah kebakaran yang dapat menimbulkan banyak korban jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan melaksanakan rancang bangun prototipe sistem deteksi kebakaran rumah terintegrasi telegram dan aplikasi online berbasis Internet of Things (iot) untuk mencegah terjadinya kebakaran dan meminimalisir korban jiwa. Sistem terintegrasi akan memberikan peringatan dalam bentuk notifikasi Telegram dan mengirimkan data pada aplikasi Blynk sehingga keadaan rumah dapat dipantau dari jarak jauh. Sistem dirancang dengan tiga level kebakaran. Level 1 (Level Aman) bekerja saat suhu ruangan ≤ 33 ◦C dan kepekatan asap 200 ppm. Level 2 (Level Waspada) bekerja saat suhu ruangan 34-39 ◦C dan kepekatan asap 200 – 349 ppm. Level 3 (Level Bahaya) bekerja saat terdeteksi adanya api, suhu ruangan ≥ 40 ◦C dan kepekatan asap > 350 ppm. Prototipe ini dilengkapi dengan sistem otomatis saat listrik padam menggunakan sensor api KY-026, sensor MQ-2, dan sensor DHT11. Sistem juga menerapkan kontak otomatis dengan power bank yang memberikan tegangan AC ke DC.
Downloads
References
M. Hafiz dan O. Candra, “Perancangan Sistem Pendeteksi Kebakaran Berbasis Mikrokontroller dan Aplikasi Map dengan Menggunakan IoT,” JTEV (Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Vokasional), vol. 7, no. 1, p. 53, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.24036/jtev.v7i1.111420.
B. Laksmana, “Rancang Bangun Alat Penanganan Dan Pengendalian Kebakaran Berbasis Arduino Nano Dengan Si stem IoT,” Teknologi Rekayasa Jaringan Telekomunikasi (TRekRiTel), vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–12, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.51510/trekritel.v1i1.395.
Muzani, Bencana Kebakaran Pemukiman. Yogyakarta: Deepublish, 2020.
L. Huda, “Kebakaran Terjadi Sepanjang 2018-2022, Korsleting Jadi Penyebab Terbanyak,” Sep. 11, 2022. https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2022/09/11/07300001/ada-8.004-kebakaran-terjadi-sepanjang-2018-2022-korsleting-jadi-penyebab?page=all (accessed May 03, 2023).
V. T. Widyaningrum dan Y. Dwitya Pramudita, “Rekayasa Prototype Smart Home berbasis Mikrokontroler,” Jurnal Ilmiah rekayasa, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 92–98, 2017.
A. Zain, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran Menggunakan Smoke dan Heat Detector,” Journal INTEK, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 36–42, Apr. 2016, Accessed: May 21, 2023. [Online]. Available: http://jurnal.poliupg.ac.id/index.php/Intek/article/view/25
S. Saifullana dan J. W. Simatupang, ”Sistem Pendeteksi Kebakaran Rumah Terintegrasi Smartphone dan Aplikasi Online,” Journal of Electrical and Electronics, vol. 6, no. 2, 2018.
Y. S. Kristama and I. R. Widiasari, “Alat Pendeteksi Kebakaran Dini Berbasis Internet Of Things (IoT) Menggunakan NodeMCU Dan Telegram,” Jurnal Media Informatika Budidarma, vol. 6, no. 3, p. 1599, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.30865/mib.v6i3.4445.Sommerville, Software Engineering, 8th Ed. Boston, MA: Pearson Education Ltd, 2006.
G. C. Palevi, A. Qustoniah, dan D. U. Effendi, “Prototipe Sistem Pemadam Kebakaran Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroller Avr Atmega16 Menggunakan Sensor Api Dan Sensor Asap,” Conference on Innovation and Application of Science and Technology (CIASTECH 2018), 2018.
A. F. Amali, “Sistem Deteksi Kebakaran Berbasis Internet Of Things (Iot) Dengan Perangkat Arduino,” Universitas Islam Indonesia2020, 2020.
Y. Yudhanto dan A. Azis, Pengantar Teknologi Internet of Things (IoT). Surakarta: UNS Press, 2019.
B. Artono dan R. G. Putra, “Penerapan Internet Of Things (IoT) Untuk Kontrol Lampu Menggunakan Arduino Berbasis Web,” Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Terapan, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 9–16, Apr. 2019, doi: 10.25047/jtit.v5i1.73.
S. Dedy, “Apa itu Internet of Things (IoT),” 2018. https://0617104027satriyadedy.wordpress.com/2018/04/16/pengertian-internet-of-things-dan-implementasi-iot/ (accessed May 21, 2023).J. Breckling, Ed., The Analysis of Directional Time Series: Applications to Wind Speed and Direction, ser. Lecture Notes in Statistics. Berlin, Germany: Springer, 1989, Vol. 61.
S. Riyanto dan D. Rusdiyanto, “Rancang Bangun Automatic Transfer Switch Satu Phasa pada PLTS Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Berbasis IoT”, Jurnal Teknologi Elektro (JTE) Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta, Vol. 15. No. 03, September 2024: 184-192, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/jte.2024.v15i3.006.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The copyright to this article is transferred to Universitas Mercu Buana (UMB) if and when the article is accepted for publication. The undersigned hereby transfers any and all rights in and to the paper including without limitation all copyrights to UMB. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment.
We declare that:
1. This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
2. It will not be submitted anywhere else for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
3. A copyright permission is obtained for materials published elsewhere and which require this permission for reproduction.
Furthermore, I/We hereby transfer the unlimited rights of publication of the above mentioned paper in whole to UMB. The copyright transfer covers the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature.
The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. This agreement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions
1. Authors retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the Work.
2. Authors may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the Work or derivative works for the authors personal use or for company use, provided that the source and the UMB copyright notice are indicated, the copies are not used in any way that implies UMB endorsement of a product or service of any employer, and the copies themselves are not offered for sale.
3. Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the Work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use.
