Modelling and Analysis of Ziegler-Nichols and Chien-Hrones-Reswick Tuning PID on DC Motor Speed Control

Penulis

  • Reza Sarwo Widagdo Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
  • Balok Hariadi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
  • Kukuh Setyadjit Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22441/jte.2023.v14i1.005

Kata Kunci:

DC Motor, Tuning PID, Optimal Control,

Abstrak

There have been many studies on the methods used to control DC motors, one of which is the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control method. The tuning procedure is carried out by trial and error whose results are not necessarily correct, to overcome this problem an alternative is needed that can achieve a better and faster value for the tuning process. Our contribution is explained the conventional PID (Ziegler - Nichols) and modificated PID (Chien - Hrones - Reswick). We also analyze the response of the speed-controlled DC motor using the Proportional, Integral, and Derivative parameters obtained from the tuning method described above. We also discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each formula of these methods. Implementing both methods using a Matlab, creating a more convenient and user-friendly environment for engineering students and practicing engineers to better understand the formulas of his PID controller tuning method.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Biografi Penulis

Reza Sarwo Widagdo, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Electrical Engineering Department, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Balok Hariadi, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Electrical Engineering Department, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Kukuh Setyadjit, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Electrical Engineering Department, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Referensi

H. Arnout, J. Bronner, J. Kehrer and T. Runkler, "Translation of Time Series Data from Controlled DC Motors using Disentangled Representation Learning," 2021 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI), Orlando, FL, USA, 2021, pp. 01-08, doi: 10.1109/SSCI50451.2021.9660007.

S. Bhat, “Application Of Robust Engineering Approach For Dc Motor Controller Design,” International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, vol. 29, no. 7, pp. 11275–11282, 2020.

A. M. Ali, A. H. Mohammed, and H. M. Alwan, “Tuning PID Controllers for DC Motor by Using Microcomputer,” International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (IJAER), Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 202-206, 2019.

J. Viola, L. Angel, and J. M. Sebastian, “Design and Robust Performance Evaluation of a Fractional Order PID Controller Applied to a DC motor,” IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica, Vol. 4, No. 2, 304-314, 2017

Z. Qi, Q. Shi, and H. Zhang, “Tuning of Digital PID Controllers using Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for a CAN-based DC Motor Subject to Stochastic Delays,” IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 67, No. 7, 5637-5646. 2019

A. Z. Abidin, R. Mardiyanto and D. Purwanto, "Implementation of PID controller for hold altitude control in underwater remotely operated vehicle," 2016 International Seminar on Intelligent Technology and Its Applications (ISITIA), Lombok, Indonesia, 2016, pp. 665-670, doi: 10.1109/ISITIA.2016.7828739.

R. Rekha, S. Shahnaz, S. Mohanty, and A. K. Rout, “Comparative Study for DC Motor Speed Control Using PID Controller,” International Journal of Research in Engineering and Science (IJRES), Vol. 7, No. 12, pp. 20-31, 2019.

C. J. T. Manuel, M. M. D. Santos, G. G. Lenzi, and A. M. Tusset, “Computational Validation of the Best Tuning Method for a VehicleIntegrated PID Controller,” Modelling and Simulation in Engineering, vol. 2022, pp. 1–16, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.1155/2022/3873639.

B. M. Sarif, D. A. Kumar, and M. V. G. Rao, “Comparison Study of PID Controller Tuning Using Classical Analytical methods,” International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, Vol. 13, No. 8, pp. 56185625, 2018.

M. K. E. Khine, M. W. M. Htwe, and M. Y. Y Mon, “Simulation DC motor speed control system by using PID controller,” Int. J. Trend Sci. Res. Develop., Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 1418-1423, 2019.

A. Abdulameer, M. Sulaiman, M. S. M. Aras, D. Saleem, “Tuning methods of PID controller for DC Motor Speed Control. Indonesian Journal of Elect. Engineering and Comp. Science, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 343349, 2016.

N. Allu and A. Toding, “Tuning with Ziegler Nichols Method for Design PID Controller At Rotate Speed DC Motor,” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 846, no. 1, p. 012046, May 2020, doi: 10.1088/1757-899x/846/1/012046.

V. V. Patel, “Ziegler-Nichols Tuning Method,” Resonance, vol. 25, no. 10, pp. 1385–1397, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.1007/s12045-020-1058-z.

S. Tiwari, A. Bhatt, A. C. Unni, J. G. Singh and W. Ongsakul, "Control of DC Motor Using Genetic Algorithm Based PID Controller," 2018 International Conference and Utility Exhibition on Green Energy for Sustainable Development (ICUE), Phuket, Thailand, 2018, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.23919/ICUE-GESD.2018.8635662.

A. A. O. AlSheik, “Speed Control of DC Motor Using ProportionalIntegral–Derivative Controller and Fuzzy Logic,” Doctoral dissertation, Sudan University of Science and Technology, 2018.

Y. G. Rashid, and A. M. A. Hussain, “Implementing optimization of PID controller for DC motor speed control. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (IJEECS), Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 657664, 2021.

J. A. Niembro-Ceceña, R. A. Gómez-Loenzo, J. Rodríguez-Reséndiz, O. Rodríguez-Abreo, and Á. Odry, “Auto-Regression Model-Based OffLine PID Controller Tuning: An Adaptive Strategy for DC Motor Control,” Micromachines, vol. 13, no. 8, p. 1264, Aug. 2022, doi: 10.3390/mi13081264.

Diterbitkan

2023-02-05

Cara Mengutip

[1]
R. S. Widagdo, B. Hariadi, dan K. Setyadjit, “Modelling and Analysis of Ziegler-Nichols and Chien-Hrones-Reswick Tuning PID on DC Motor Speed Control”, JTE, vol. 14, no. 1, hlm. 23–27, Feb 2023.

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles

Artikel Serupa

> >> 

Anda juga bisa Mulai pencarian similarity tingkat lanjut untuk artikel ini.