INTEGRASI BANGUNAN CARESTER (CARE AND RESCUE CENTRE) DALAM KONSEP MITIGASI BANJIR DI KOTA MAKASSAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/vitruvian.2021.v10i3.002Keywords:
Carester, mitigasi, banjir, spasial, MakassarAbstract
Kota Makassar merupakan salah satu kota yang dianugerahi penghargaan sebagai kota yang paling tanggap bencana pada tahun 2019. Salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi dalam keberhasilan merespon bencana adalah dengan adanya bangunan Carester (Care and Rescue Center). Carester adalah layanan terintegrasi lintas institusi di Kota Makassar yang bertujuan memberikan pelayanan keadaan darurat dan layanan publik di Kota Makassar. Bangunan ini direncanakan tersebar di 6 lokasi, namun saat ini baru terbangun di 3 (tiga) titik lokasi yaitu di Kecamatan Ujung Tanah, Kecamatan Tamalanrea dan Kecamatan Manggala.
Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang bentuk kontribusi Carester dalam konsep mitigasi, khususnya bencana banjir yang menjadi bagian penting dalam keselarasan lingkungan sumber daya air di Makassar. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif eksploratif terhadap obyek penelitian. Metode yang diartikan dalam pemecahan masalah dilakukan dengan menyelidiki dengan menggambarkan keadaan dari obyek dan subyek yang diteliti. Metode pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara dan studi literatur. Data kemudian dianalisa dengan metode sinkronik reading, yaitu menyelaraskan semua informasi yang ada sehingga didapatkan kesimpulan dari semua referensi.
Kajian integrasi ini dapat menjadi pedoman dalam membangun unit bangunan yang tanggap bencana secara terpadu yang melibatkan berbagai instansi. Riset ini dapat menstimulasi bangunan dan kota lain agar membangun dengan pendekatan konsep Carester yang diselaraskan dengan konsep arsitektur dan tata ruang wilayah.
Makassar is one the cities that is awarded as the most resilient city in 2019. One contributed factor in successful in disaster response is the existence of Carester building (care and rescue centre). Carester is integrated services in multi sectoral in Makassar aiming at responding emergency and public services. This building has been planned in 6 distributed locations, eventhough recently it is only built in 3 locations; Ujung Tanah District, Tamalanrea District and Manggala District.
This study discusses about sort of Carester contribution in mitigation concept, especially in flood as the essential matter in terms of environmental balance of water resource in Makassar. This study describe research object in explorative-descriptive ways. This meant method in problem solving is conducted by investigating from researched objects. The collecting data is gained from observation, interview, and literature study. Then, data is analyzed through synchronic reading to adjust all the information hence it can be summarized from all refferentions.
This integrated study may become a guideline in building development unit that responses disaster in multi intitutions. This research is able to stimulate the building and the city in order to build Carester that has synchronization with architecture and spatial concept.
Downloads
References
Aslam, S. A., & Ismullah, M. F. Mikrozonasi Seismisitas Wilayah Makassar dan Sekitarnya Berdasarkan Data Mikrotremor Dan Data Spt (Standard Penetration Test).
Ciptaningrum, M. U. 2017. Adaptasi Peningkatan Resiliensi Aspek Sosial Berdasarkan Konsep Climate and Disaster Resilience Initiative (CDRI) (Doctoral dissertation, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember).
Hoedajanto, Dradjat, Riyansyah, Muhammad, Bangunan Tahan Gempa Dan Tanggung Jawab Legal Praktisi Konstruksi Indonesia dalam https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301648765_Bangunan_Tahan_Gempa_dan_Tanggung_Jawab_Legal_Praktisi_Konstruksi_Indonesia
Mahardy, A. I. 2014. Analisis Dan Pemetaan Daerah Rawan Banjir Di Kota Makassar Berbasis Spatial. Tugas Akhir, Jurusan Sipil Fakultas Teknik Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar.
Masoumi, Z., van L Genderen, J., & Maleki, J. (2019). Fire Risk Assessment in Dense Urban Areas Using Information Fusion Techniques. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 8(12), 579.
Saiby, A. M. S., & Hasanuddin, H. A. (2018, December). Studi Kapasitas Tampungan Waduk Nipa-Nipa Sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Banjir Kota Makassar. In Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian & Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Snp2m).enth Edition | Reference and Application. United States of America: Printed in the United States of America.
Setyowati, D. L. 2019. Pendidikan Kebencanaan. Universitas Negeri Semarang.
Syam, N. 2015. Arahan Penanganan Kawasan Rawan Banjir Berbasis Gis (Geography Information System) Di Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar. Plano Madani: Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, 4(2), 42-48.
Rachmat, A. R. 2014. Arahan adaptasi kawasan rawan bencana banjir di Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar (Doctoral dissertation, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember).
Widiantoro, B. A. 2016. Analisis Tingkat Resiko Bencana Kebakaran Di Kecamatan Mariso Kota Makassar Berbasis Sistem Informasi Gegrafis (SIG). Plano Madani: Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, 5(1), 94-102.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Author(s) Rights
As a journal author, you have rights for a large range of uses of your article, including use by your employing institute or company (should follow CC by NC License). Authors publishing in Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan journals have wide rights to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) as long as you follow the license terms, that are:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions
Although authors are permitted to use their work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use, you should follow CC by NC License.
Copyright Transfer Agreement (for Publishing)
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright publishing of the article shall be assigned/transferred to Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan journal and Department of Architecture, Universitas Mercu Buana as Publisher of the journal. Upon acceptance of an article, authors will be asked to complete a 'Copyright Transfer Agreement'.
Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan journal and Department of Architecture, Universitas Mercu Buana, the Editors and the Advisory Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan are sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.
Remember, even though we ask for a transfer of copyright, our journal authors retain (or are granted back) significant scholarly rights as mention before.
The Copyright Transfer Agreement (CTA) Form can be downloaded here:
[Copyright Transfer Agreement (CTA) Form]
The copyright form should be signed electronically and send to the Editorial Office in the form of original e-mail below:
Editorial Office of Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan
Universitas Mercu Buana
Jl. Raya Meruya Selatan, Kembangan, Jakarta-11650
Telp. 6221-5840816 Ext. 5302, Fax. 6221-5871312
Email: [email protected]
All off articles in the Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan journal are licensed under CC BY-NC
Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan and its articles is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
