EVALUASI FAKTOR PENUNJANG PERMUKIMAN BERKELANJUTAN DI TSM TELANG, BANYUASIN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/vitruvian.2025.v15i2.005Keywords:
Keberlanjutan permukiman, infrastruktur dasar, AHP, partisipasi masyarakatAbstract
Permukiman Transmigrasi Swakarsa Mandiri (TSM) Telang, Banyuasin menghadapi tantangan kompleks dalam upaya mencapai keberlanjutan kawasan. Kerentanan terhadap bencana, keterbatasan infrastruktur dasar, serta degradasi kualitas lingkungan menjadi isu utama yang belum tertangani secara sistematis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengevaluasi faktor-faktor penunjang keberlanjutan permukiman berbasis konteks lokal. Menggunakan pendekatan mix-method, data dikumpulkan melalui survei terhadap 100 kepala keluarga, wawancara mendalam dengan lima pakar, serta studi literatur kebijakan dan regulasi. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk menetapkan bobot prioritas masing-masing faktor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa infrastruktur dasar, keterlibatan sosial masyarakat, dan kualitas lingkungan merupakan tiga faktor dominan yang paling menentukan keberlanjutan permukiman. Temuan juga mengindikasikan adanya kesenjangan antara kondisi eksisting dan preferensi penghuni, terutama dalam hal sanitasi dan akses air bersih. Kajian ini menegaskan pentingnya perencanaan adaptif yang berpijak pada partisipasi komunitas serta sinergi antara aspek teknis dan sosial dalam merancang permukiman berkelanjutan. Implikasi penelitian ini tidak hanya relevan bagi TSM Telang, tetapi juga dapat diadopsi pada kawasan transmigrasi lainnya di Indonesia.
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