Kenyaman Termal Bangunan Sekolah Dasar Negeri (Studi Kasus : Sekolah Dasar Negeri 02 Ulujami Pagi, Jakarta)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/vitruvian.2018.v8i2.003Keywords:
kenyamanan termal, suhu bangunan, sekolah dasar, thermal comfort, building temperature, elementary schoolAbstract
Abstrak
Penelitian terhadap kenyamanan termal dengan studi kasus bangunan sekolah dasar negeri dan penggunanya sangat penting untuk dilakukan, karena dengan adanya penelitian ini, akan diketahui bagaimana kenyamanan termal siswa sekolah dasar negeri yang berada dalam ruang kelas di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 02 Ulujami Pagi, Jakarta. Sehingga untuk kedepannya dapat diberikan rekomendasi perbaikan mengenai gedung sekolah yang dirasa nyaman bagi para siswa/i sehingga dapat mendukung proses belajar yang lebih baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah kuantitatif dengan meneliti pada populasi dan sampel tertentu menggunakan instrument Thermometer, Thermo-Hygrometer, Anemometer, dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan suhu nyaman bagi siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 02 Ulujami Pagi, Jakarta adalah 30,20ºC suhu udara (Ta). sedangkan rentang suhu nyaman antara -0,5 dan +0,5, dicapai antara 28,80ºC sampai 31,60 ºC suhu udara (Ta).
Kata Kunci: kenyamanan termal, suhu bangunan, sekolah dasar
Abstract
Research on thermal comfort with a case study of public elementary school buildings and its users is very important to do, because with this study, it will be known how the thermal comfort of public elementary school students who are in the classroom at Ulujami Pagi 02 Elementary School, Jakarta. So that in the future it can be given recommendations for improvements to school buildings that are felt comfortable for students so that they can support a better learning process. The method used in this writing is quantitative by examining the population and certain samples using a Thermometer, Thermo-Hygrometer, Anemometer, and questionnaire. The results of the study obtained a comfortable temperature for students of the State Elementary School 02 Ulujami Pagi, Jakarta is 30.20ºC air temperature (Ta). while the comfortable temperature range is between -0.5 and +0.5, reached between 28.80ºC to 31.60ºC air temperature (Ta).
Keywords: thermal comfort, building temperature, elementary school
Downloads
References
ANSI/ASHRAE 55-1992, ASHRAE Standard Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy, ASHRAE, 1981, USA.
ASHRAE, “Handbook of Fundamental Chapter 8” Physiological Principles,Comfort, and Health ASHRAE, USA,1989.
Hoppe, P., Thermal Comfort: Analysis and Application in Environmental Engineering, Danish Technical Press, Copenhagen. 1988.
ISO, International Standard 7730-1994, Moderate Thermal Environments-Determination of the PMV and PPD Indices and Specification of the Conditions for Thermal Comfort, ISO, Geneva, 1994.
Karyono, T.H., Arsitektur, Kenyamanan Termal dan Energi, Kuliah Terbuka Jurusan Arsitektur, Universitas Soegrijapranata, Semarang, 1996.
Karyono, T.H., Solar Energy and Architecture: A Study of Passive Solar Design for Hospital Wards in Indonesia, MA dissertation, School of Advanced Architecture Studies, University of York, UK. 1989.
McIntyre, D.A., Indoor Climate, Applied Science, UK.1980.
Republik Indonesia, Sistem Pendidikan Nasional No.20, Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara, 2003.
Wong, N.H, Khoo, S.S. Thermal comfort in classrooms in the tropics. National University of Singapore. Singapore. 2002.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Author(s) Rights
As a journal author, you have rights for a large range of uses of your article, including use by your employing institute or company (should follow CC by NC License). Authors publishing in Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan journals have wide rights to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) as long as you follow the license terms, that are:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions
Although authors are permitted to use their work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use, you should follow CC by NC License.
Copyright Transfer Agreement (for Publishing)
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright publishing of the article shall be assigned/transferred to Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan journal and Department of Architecture, Universitas Mercu Buana as Publisher of the journal. Upon acceptance of an article, authors will be asked to complete a 'Copyright Transfer Agreement'.
Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan journal and Department of Architecture, Universitas Mercu Buana, the Editors and the Advisory Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan are sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.
Remember, even though we ask for a transfer of copyright, our journal authors retain (or are granted back) significant scholarly rights as mention before.
The Copyright Transfer Agreement (CTA) Form can be downloaded here:
[Copyright Transfer Agreement (CTA) Form]
The copyright form should be signed electronically and send to the Editorial Office in the form of original e-mail below:
Editorial Office of Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan
Universitas Mercu Buana
Jl. Raya Meruya Selatan, Kembangan, Jakarta-11650
Telp. 6221-5840816 Ext. 5302, Fax. 6221-5871312
Email: [email protected]
All off articles in the Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan journal are licensed under CC BY-NC
Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan and its articles is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
