Analisis Postur Kerja pada Perusahaan yang Bergerak Bidang Pemeriksaan, Pengawasan, Pengujian, dan Pengkajian
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/pasti.2020.v14i2.008Kata Kunci:
Analisa Postur Kerja, Musculoskeletal DisorderAbstrak
Kegiatan pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh pekerja biasanya berulang dan menuntut
fisik yang bagus. Setiap tugas yang dikerjakan dalam posisi yang canggung dapat membuat
bagian tubuh mereka tegang dan dapat menyebabkan kelelahan, cedera, atau dalam kasus
tertentu dapat membuat cacat secara permanen. Sebuah perusahaan bergerak dibidang
Pemeriksaan, Pengawasan, Pengujian, dan Pengkajian memiliki beberapa area kerja,
diantaranya Office, Laboratorium, dan Kapal yang perlu dilakukan Analisa postur kerja agar
memiliki postur tubuh yang memadai, ketinggian kerja, area kerja normal dan maksimum,
jarak lateral dan persyaratan visual ditentukan untuk tujuan pekerja di setiap workstationnya.
Untuk menganalisa postur kerja diperusahaan tersebut maka perlu dilakukan penelitian
menggunakan metode REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) dan ROSA (Rapid Office
Strain Assessment) pada area kerja Office, Labortorium, dan Kapal (Pengukuran Density dan
Pengambilan Sampel Minyak) agar tidak terjadi MSD (Muscoloskeletal Disorder) berupa
kerusakan sendi, ligament, dan tendon pada pekerja. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data
didapatkan nilai ROSA untuk Office adalah 4, sehingga dapat diklasifikasikan Tidak
Berbahaya. Sedangkan nilai REBA untuk pengukuran density adalah 12, sehingga memiliki
level resiko Sangat Tinggi dan Perlu Saat Ini Juga Dilakukan Tindakan Perbaikan. Kemudian
didapatkan nilai REBA untuk pengambilan sampel minyak adalah 8, sehingga memiliki level
resiko Tinggi dan Perlu Segera Dilakukan Tindakan Perbaikan. Dan nilai REBA untuk
laboratorium adalah 5, sehingga memiliki level resiko Sedang dan Perlu Dilakukan Tindakan
Perbaikan.
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