PENGARUH PERUBAHAN FUNGSI RUANG DAN BENTUK RUMAH-TOKO TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK ARSITEKTUR CINA DI PECINAN PASAR LAMA TANGERANG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/vitruvian.2018.v8i1.006Keywords:
Rumah-Toko, Arsitektur Cina, Perubahan Fungsi, Perubahan Bentuk, PecinanAbstract
Rumah-Toko merupakan salah satu ciri khas dari Pecinan. Dalam perkembangannya, rumah-toko pada kawasan tersebut mengalami beberapa perubahan fungsi ruang dan perubahan bentuk bangunan rumah-toko akibat dari beberapa faktor, sehingga terlihat karakteristik arsitektur cina pada kawasan tersebut semakin memudar. Pada penelitian sebelumnya belum ada yang mengaitkan antara perubahan dungsi dan bentuk rumah-toko terhadap arsitektur cina. Adapun beberapa penelitian sebelumnya hanya mengaitkan dengan topologi perubahan rumah-toko. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya perubahan fungsi pada rumah-toko dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perubahan fungsi dan bentuk yang menyebabkan mulai pudarnya karakteristik arsitektur cina yang berpengaruh terhadap perubahan karakter arsitektur cina di kawasan pecinan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, pengumpulan data-data dari penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara survei lokasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Setelah dilakukan analisis dari data-data lokasi, maka didapatkan kesimpulan umum bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan fungsi dan bentuk yaitu faktor ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya serta fungsi ruang memiliki pengaruh yang lebih kecil terhadap memudarnya karakteristik arsitektur cina dibandingkan dengan perubahan bentuk bangunan yang memiliki pengaruh lebih besar terhadap memudarnya karakteristik arsitektur cina.
Shop-House is one of the characteristics of Chinatown. In its development, Shop-House in the region experienced several changes in the function of space and changes in the shape of the houses due to several factors, so that the Chinese architectural characteristics in the area faded. In the previous research, there was no link between changes in function and the form of houses to Chinese architecture. As for some previous studies only linking with the change in the shop-house topology. The purpose of this study is to determine the cause of changes in the function of the Shop-House and to determine the effect of changes in function and shape that cause the fading of Chinese architectural characteristics that affect the changes in Chinese architectural character in Chinatown. This research method uses descriptive qualitative method, the collection of data from this study is done by surveying locations, interviews, and documentation and then analyzed with qualitative descriptive methods. After analyzing the location data, a general conclusion is that the factors that influence changes in function and form are economic, social, and cultural factors and the function of space has a smaller influence on the waning characteristics of Chinese architecture compared to changes in the shape of buildings that have influence. greater to the waning characteristics of Chinese architecture.
Downloads
References
Erdiono, D., Karongkong, H. H., & Sirega, F. O. (2012). Studi Pengamatan Terjadinya Pola Pergeseran Fungsi Ruang Pada Bangunan Rumah-Toko di Manado. Media Matrasain, 47-48.
Evelyn, L. (1995). Feng Shui untuk Rumah. Bandung: Abdi Widya.
Habraken, N. (1982). Transformation Of The Site. Cambridge.
Harisdani, D. D., & Lubis, M. D. (2014). Identitas Fungsi Ruko Kesawan. e-USU Repository.
S, A. D. (2010). PERUBAHAN FUNGSI HUNIAN MENJADI FUNGSI KOMERSIAL Studi Kasus: Jln Bintaro Utama 3, Sektor 3 Bintaro Jaya. Arsitron Vol. 1 No. 1.
Utomo, S. B. (1990). Kajian Fenomena dan Karakteristik Pecinan Di Semarang.
Wahyuasih, C. (2007). MASALAH DAN DILEMA PERKEMBANGAN RUKO DALAM ARSITEKTUR LINGKUNGAN PERKOTAAN DAN PERMUKIMAN . ejournal narotama.
Widayati, N., & Djauhari, S. A. (2003). Permukiman Cina di Jakarta Barat (Gagasan awal mengenai evaluasi Sk.Gub. No. 475/1993). Jurnal Kajian Teknologi Vol.5. No.1.
Yulianto. (2005) Knapp, Ronald G, Cina’s Traditional Rural Architecture, Hawaii : University Of Hawaii Press, 1986.
Lillian Too, Penerapan Feng Shui, Pa Kwa dan Lo Shu, PT. Elex Media Kompuntindo, Jakarta, 1995.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Author(s) Rights
As a journal author, you have rights for a large range of uses of your article, including use by your employing institute or company (should follow CC by NC License). Authors publishing in Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan journals have wide rights to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) as long as you follow the license terms, that are:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions
Although authors are permitted to use their work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use, you should follow CC by NC License.
Copyright Transfer Agreement (for Publishing)
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright publishing of the article shall be assigned/transferred to Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan journal and Department of Architecture, Universitas Mercu Buana as Publisher of the journal. Upon acceptance of an article, authors will be asked to complete a 'Copyright Transfer Agreement'.
Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan journal and Department of Architecture, Universitas Mercu Buana, the Editors and the Advisory Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan are sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.
Remember, even though we ask for a transfer of copyright, our journal authors retain (or are granted back) significant scholarly rights as mention before.
The Copyright Transfer Agreement (CTA) Form can be downloaded here:
[Copyright Transfer Agreement (CTA) Form]
The copyright form should be signed electronically and send to the Editorial Office in the form of original e-mail below:
Editorial Office of Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan
Universitas Mercu Buana
Jl. Raya Meruya Selatan, Kembangan, Jakarta-11650
Telp. 6221-5840816 Ext. 5302, Fax. 6221-5871312
Email: [email protected]
All off articles in the Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan journal are licensed under CC BY-NC
Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan and its articles is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
