Perspektif Visual dan Interaksi nilai Budaya di Situs Pokekea
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/narada.2024/v11.i3.004Keywords:
Cultural anthropology, Megalithic, Cultural Value of Lore Lindu National Park, Visual PerspectiveAbstract
Pokekea site, located in the Besoa Valley of Lore Lindu National Park in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, is a megalithic site rich in cultural and historical artifacts. This study aims to examine how visual perspectives and cultural interactions at the Pokekea site have influenced changes in the values and identity of local life. A qualitative method with a cultural anthropology approach was used to observe and analyze the changes in visual and cultural aspects that occurred by collecting data through discussion, participatory observation, and document study. The results showed that visual perspectives and cultural value interactions have caused a shift in values and identity at the Pokekea megalithic site in Besoa Valley. Traditional values that are local and communitarian have led to formal values that are global. The visual perspective is seen in the aesthetic function of megalithic objects as inanimate objects that tend to be more open to change and innovation and are more easily influenced by outside cultures, which, of course, the interaction of cultural values will be a strategic effort to maintain a balance between the preservation of traditional culture and adaptation to changing times.
Downloads
References
Anonym, A. (2019, March). Lore Lindu Biosphere Reserve, Indonesia. Unesco.Org. https://en.unesco.org/biosphere/aspac/lore-lindu
Bashari, H. (2021, Desember). Terpesona saat Mengunjungi Cagar Budaya Megalitik Pokekea. Kompasiana.Com. https://www.kompasiana.com/hanbashari/61c2f56506310e705f1b7024/wow-pokokea-keren-sekali?page=6&page_images=1
Bernard, H. R. e, & Gravle, C. C. (2014). Handbook of Methods in Cultural Anthropology (2nd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Bernard, H. R. (2006). Research Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches (4th ed.). AltaMira Press.
Besse, M., Curdy, P., Desideri, J., Gallay, A., & Wiblé, F. (2011). 1961 – 2011: !Fty years of discoveries and scienti!c studies around the site of Petit-Chasseur at Sion. Proceedings of the International Conference “Around the Petit-Chasseur Site,” 1, 9–13.
Biagioni, S., Haberzettl, T., Wang, L.-C., St-Onge, G., & Behling, H. (2016). Unravelling the past 1,000 years of history of human–climate–landscape interactions at the Lindu plain, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, 25(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334-015-0523-1
BPCB, G. (2014, July 23). Arca Megalitik Pokekea. Kebudayaan.Kemdikbud.Go.Id. https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbgorontalo/arca-megalitik-pokekea/
Bustan, T. (2023, March 29). Menengok peninggalan tradisi megalitikum di Lembah Besoa. Benarnews.Org. https://www.benarnews.org/indonesian/slide-show/poso-negeri-1000-megalit-03292023142255.html
Crate, S. A. (2011). Climate and Culture: Anthropology in the Era of Contemporary Climate Change. In Annual Review of Anthropology (Vol. 40, Issue Volume 40, 2011, pp. 175–194). Annual Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.012809.104925
Criado, F. (2013). The Meanings of Things Material Culture and Symbolic Expression. In The Meanings of Things Material Culture and Symbolic Expression (1st ed., pp. 79–88). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315800363
Dipo Ramelan, A. (2021). Tinggalan Megalitik Lore Lindu Dan Rampi (Perbedaan Bentuk Temuan Arca Megalitik Pada Lembah Bada, Behoa, Napu Dan Rampi) [Skripsi, Universitas Hasanuddin]. http://repository.unhas.ac.id/id/eprint/3795/3/F61115308_skripsi%20%201-2.pdfbTLa4stndLC_XuOBTK02y
Eriksen, T. H., & Nielsen, F. S. (2013). A History of Anthropology (2nd ed., Vol. 1). Pluto Press.
Gunawan, I. (2022, June 18). Situs Megalitikum Pokekea TN Lore Lindu, Unik dan Penuh Misteri. Turisian.Com. https://turisian.com/2022/06/18/situs-megalitikum-pokekea-tn-lore-lindu-unik-dan-penuh-misteri/
Hapid, A., Wardah, W., Massiri, S. D., & Hamka, H. (2018). Pengembangan Desa Mitra di Desa Bakuakulu Kecamatan Palolo Kabupaten Sigi. Jurnal Abditani, 1(1), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.31970/abditani.v1i0.13
Hasan, M. (2023). To-Lindu Masyarakat Adat Penghuni Taman Nasional Lore Lindu. Deepublish. https://deepublishstore.com/shop/buku-to-lindu/
Haviland, W. A., L. Prins, H. E., Walrath, D., & McBride, B. (2016). Cultural Anthropology: The Human Challenge (15th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Hodson, E. A. (2017). Prisms of the abstract: Material relations in Icelandic art. Journal of Material Culture, 22(1), 72–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359183516679185
Jehandut, A. (2023, Oktober). Menyelami Keindahan Situs Megalitik Pokekea: Menemukan Pesona Alam dan Sejarah yang Tersembunyi. Www.Jurnalflores.Co.Id. https://www.jurnalflores.co.id/news/77610616697/menyelami-keindahan-situs-megalitik-pokekea-menemukan-pesona-alam-dan-sejarah-yang-tersembunyi
Jensen, L. A., Arnett, J. J., & McKenzie, J. (2011). Globalization and Cultural Identity. In S. J. Schwartz, K. Luyckx, & V. L. Vignoles (Eds.), Handbook of Identity Theory and Research (pp. 285–301). Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7988-9_13
Kaba, F. M. A. (Director). (2022, August 26). Tapak Waktu Megasitus Lore [Dokumenter; Video Streaming]. BPCB Gorontalo; https://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/25754/. https://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/25754/1/BPCB_LORELINDU_JUNI2021_HAQ07.mp4
Kaudern, W. (1929). Ethnographical Studies in Celebes. Results of the Author’s Expedition to Celebes 1917-20. IV Games and Dances in Celebes. (4th ed., Vols. 5–6). Elanders Boktryckeri Aktiebolag.
Kirleis, W., Müller, J., Kortemeier, C., Behling, H., & Soeghondo, S. (2012). The Megalithic Landscape of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia: Combining Archaeological and Palynological Investigations. Selected Papers from the 13th International Conference of the European Association of Southeast Asian Archaeologists, 1, 372.
Kirleis, W., Pillar, V. D., & Behling, H. (2011). Human–environment interactions in mountain rainforests: Archaeobotanical evidence from central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, 20(3), 165–179. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334-010-0272-0
Kusumo, R. (2021, November 5). Patung Megalitikum Lore Lindu Bukti Peradaban Besar di Sulteng [News]. Https://Www.Goodnewsfromindonesia.Id. https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2021/11/05/patung-megalitikum-lore-lindu-bukti-peradaban-besar-di-sulteng
Mayah, M. (2023, July 12). Mengenal lebih dekat “‘Negeri Seribu Megalit.’” Tutura.Id. https://tutura.id/homepage/readmore/mengenal-lebih-dekat-negeri-seribu-megalit-1689161401
Misno, A., & Mohamad Sharif, S. (2020). Menggenggam Nusantara Raya. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=AgwPEAAAQBAJ
Nagy, P., & Koles, B. (2014). The digital transformation of human identity: Towards a conceptual model of virtual identity in virtual worlds. Convergence, 20(3), 276–292. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856514531532
Onosu, G. (2021). The Impact of Cultural Immersion Experience on Identity Transformation Process. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052680
Panjaitan, H. (2021). Menyusuri Pokekea di Lore Lindu, Situs Megalitikum Tertua di Indonesia. Merdeka.Com. https://www.merdeka.com/travel/menyusuri-pokekea-di-lore-lindu-situs-megalitikum-tertua-di-indonesia.html
Setyawan, A., & Yudhanto, S. H. (2024). Langke Bulawa Statue in the perspective of review Bada Valley site culture. Gelar : Jurnal Seni Budaya, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.33153/glr.v22i1.5923
Soedarmo, U. R., Pajriah, Sri, & Suryana, Aan. (2021). Pengembangan Pariwisata Budaya Berbasis Situs Sejarah Lokal Gunung Susuru Di Kabupaten Ciamis. Abdimas Galuh, 3(2), 347–356. http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/ag.v3i2.6006
Steimer-Herbet, T. (2018). Indonesian Megaliths: A Forgotten Cultural Heritage.
Swastikawati, A., Gunawan, A., & Atmaja, Y. (2014). Kajian Konservasi Tinggalan Megalitik di Lore, Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Konservasi Cagar Budaya Borobudur, 8(1), 17–37.
Syukur, A., Ardiansyah, A., & Kurniawati. (2021). The Use of Historical Sources in History Learning. ICHELSS: International Conference on Humanities, Education, Law, and Social Sciences, 1, 31–36. https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/hispisi/article/view/22164
Umar, D. Y. Y. (2010). Temuan Tradisi Budaya Austronesia Akhir Protosejarah (Megalitik) di Lembah Besoa, Sulawesi Tengah. Naditira Widya, 4(2), 175–191. https://doi.org/10.24832/nw.v4i2.31
Yani Yuniawati, D. (2000). Laporan Penelitian Di Situs Megalitik Lembah Besoa, Kecamatan Lore Utara, Kabupaten Poso, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah (Vol. 50). Berita Penelitian Arkeologi. https://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/3659/1/Berita%20Penelitian%20Arkeologi%20No.50..pdf
Yondri, L. (2020). Rethinking About Megalithic Term In Indonesian Culture. Proceedings of the Third International Seminar on Recent Language, Literature, and Local Culture Studies, BASA, 20-21 September 2019, 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.20-9-2019.2296643
Yudhanto, S. H., Risdianto, F., & Artanto, A. T. (2023). Cultural and Communication Approaches in the Design of Visual Communication Design Works. Journal of Linguistics, Culture, and Communication, 1(1), 79–90. https://doi.org/10.61320/jolcc.v1i1.79-90
Yusuf, M., Efendi, R., & Sandra, S. (2017). Identifikasi Benda-Benda Megalit Dengan Menggunakan Metode Geomagnet di Situs Pokekea Kecamatan Lore Tengah Kabupaten Poso. Natural Sciences: Jurnal of Science and Technology, 6(2), 144–152.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
A writer who will publish their article in the NARADA Journal of Design and Art agrees to the following conditions:
- The author owns the copyright and grants the rights to NARADA Journal of Design and Art as the party entrusted with publishing the article for the first time simultaneously licensed under the "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0" License. This makes it possible for other people to share the work with a form of acknowledgment of authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal according to the authorship of the article provided.
- Authors may enter into separate additional contractual agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the published journal version of the work (e.g., posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book) with acknowledgment of initial publication in the NARADA Journal of Design and Art.
- Authors are permitted and asked to post their work online (for example, institutional repositories or on personal websites) after the article publication process. This avoids double publication or multiple submissions which will affect the similarity of writing of the published work.
- In order to maintain the value of originality and similarity of articles sent or submitted. Authors are asked to temporarily remove or hide the original article from other online systems until they receive the results and decisions from the NARADA Journal of Design and Art regarding the decision to publish the article.
- The author, in this case the contributing author (Contributor Author), will be sent a form or letter stating the validity of the scientific work, signed on an IDR 10,000 stamp. Then the author will be asked to send the email to [email protected].
Pemberitahuan Hak Cipta
Seorang penulis yang akan menerbitkan artikelnya dalam NARADA Jurnal Desain dan Seni setuju dengan ketentuan berikut:
- Penulis memiliki hak cipta dan memberikan hak kepada pihak NARADA Jurnal Desain dan Seni sebagai pihak yang diberikan kepercayaan untuk mempublikasi artikelnya pertama kali secara bersamaan dilisensikan di bawah Lisensi "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0". Hal ini memungkinkan kepada orang lain untuk membagi karya dengan bentuk pengakuan kepengarangan karya dan publikasi awal dalam jurnal ini sesuai dengan penulisan artikel yang diberikan.
- Penulis dapat membuat perjanjian kontrak tambahan yang terpisah untuk distribusi non-eksklusif versi jurnal yang diterbitkan dari karya tersebut (misalnya, mempostingnya ke repositori institusional atau menerbitkannya dalam sebuah buku) dengan pengakuan publikasi awal dalam NARADA Jurnal Desain dan Seni.
- Penulis diizinkan dan diminta untuk mempostingkan karyanya secara online (semisal, repositori institusional atau di situs web pribadi) setelah proses penerbitan artikel, Hal ini menghindari adanya double publikasi atau pengajuan jamak yang akan berpengaruh kepada adanya kesamaan penulisan dari karya yang diterbitkan.
- Demi menjaga nilai orisinalitas dan nilai kesamaan dari artikel yang dikirim atau diajukan. Penulis diminta untuk menghilangkan atau menyembunyikan secara sementara artikel orisinil dari sistem online lain yang sampai mendapatkan hasil nilai dan ketetapan dari pihak NARADA Jurnal Desain dan Seni mengenai keputusan publikasi dari artikel.
- Penulis dalam hal ini penulis kontributor (Contributor Author) akan dikirimkan form atau surat pernyataan keabsahan karya ilmiah, yang ditanda tangani di atas materai 10000. Dan selanjutnya penulis diminta untuk mengirimkan ke email [email protected].
